431

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Heads of State

Year of the Metal sheep辛未( at the beginning of the year metal horse庚午)

Era of Diocletian: 147/148 ( year November )

Syria: 742/743 ( year in October )

Events

Politics and World Affairs

  • The Western Roman Heermeister Flavius ​​Aetius drives the Franks back across the Somme.
  • After 18 months of siege Hippo Regius falls into the hands of vandals who make it to the capture of Carthage as their capital.

Religion

  • June 22 -31. July: Council of Ephesus, the third ecumenical council; it rejects Nestorianism and referred to Mary as Mother of God; also Pelagianism condemned as heretical. Patriarch Nestorius of Constantinople Opel is issued. The Assyrian Church does not recognize the conciliar decisions and splits off.
  • October 1: Maximianus is used as the new Patriarch of Constantinople Opel.
  • Celestine I sent Palladius as a missionary bishop to Ireland.

Born

  • 431 or 432: Sidonius Apollinaris, bishop and writer ( † after 479)

Died

  • To 431: Philip of Side, Christian historian (c. 380)
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