44 BC
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Heads of State
Year of the Fire Ox丁丑(at the beginning of Fire Rat丙子)
Syria: 268/269 ( year in October )
Events
Politics and World Affairs
The assassination of Julius Caesar
- Gaius Julius Caesar, together with Marcus Antonius consul.
- Marcus Junius Brutus held the praetorship to one year.
Other events in the Roman Empire
- June 21, 44 / 43 BC: Lucius Munatius Plancus, governor of Gaul, founded the colony of Augusta Raurica, today Augst in Switzerland.
Science and Technology
- Marcus Tullius Cicero wrote the philosophical work De Officiis ( Of the obligations), the Younger wrote to his son, Marcus Tullius Cicero in letter form, and Laelius de amicitia, dedicated to his friend Titus Pomponius Atticus.
Disasters
- Eruption of Mount Etna in Sicily. The ash darkened the sky over Rome. As a result, there are bad harvests up in Egypt.
Died
- Gaius Helvius Cinna, Roman poet
- Ptolemy XIV, Egyptian pharaoh (c. 59 BC )
- Publius Servilius Vatia, Roman politician (c. 132 BC)
- Publius Sittius, Roman knights and adventurers
- 44 BC: Burebista, first king of the Dacians (c. 111 BC)