630s

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◄ | 6C | 7th century | 8th century | ► ◄ | 600 | 610er | 620s | 630 model | 640 mm | 650 | 660 | ► 630 | 631 | 632 | 633 | 634 | 635 | 636 | 637 | 638 | 639

Events

  • Spread under the Prophet Muhammad, 622-632
  • Spread among the four " Rightly Guided Caliphs ", 632-661
  • Spread under the Umayyads, 661-750
  • In January 630 to Mecca submits without a fight around 10,000 warriors of Muhammad, who proclaimed a general amnesty and distributes the " idolaters " out of town. As a result, close to him most of the Arab tribes.
  • 631: The Fredegar Chronicle mentions the Battle of Wogastisburg. Frankish king Dagobert I. subject to the Slavs Samo ruler.
  • June 8th 632: Mohammed, founder of Islam, dies, his father Abu Bakr, the first Caliph of the Muslims is.
  • 634: Umar ibn al - Khattab was elected second Caliph of the Muslims.
  • 634: The " Diwan", the master role of the Muslim Arab army is written. Later, he is the epitome of the entire Arab finance.
  • 636: The Arabs succeed in the battle of Yarmuk the decisive victory over the Byzantine troops. In the course of Islamic expansion conquer Syria, Palestine and Jerusalem and the Sassanid Mesopotamia
  • 638: Introduction to the Islamic era; the beginning of recorded time is placed on the Hijra of the Prophet Mohammed 622.
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