Abstraction (art)

Specification describes the use of an abstract concept to a specific situation. It is a cognitive process and represents the opposite of abstraction dar. The term is derived from the Latin concretus, " grown together, compressed, composed ".

Concrete is often associated with the implementation of an idea in the action level. A plan is something abstract and through the implementation of increasingly concrete.

Also, terms can be substantiated or abstracted.

Legal concept ( Germany )

The legal concept specification (also: concentration) refers to a process in the law of obligations, by which a species originally present debt stock or debt is limited to a very specific thing. With the onset of concrete confined the blame on the more concrete thing. Is this sharpened thing under, then the debtor is the performance impossible within the meaning of § 275 para 1 BGB. That is, the creditor can not require the performance of a similar thing ( transition of power risk ).

The specification serves the protection of the debtor. Were it not for the concrete, the debtor would have to pay, for example, the repeated demise of a sent thing again and again again, since the power of things of the same kind in the genus debt remains possible even when a specific thing has gone down.

The concretization occurs pursuant to § 243 para 2 BGB one if the debtor " done everything necessary for the performance of such a thing, in turn, " has. When this is the case in detail, depends on the type of debt from:

  • Schick debt: the concrete occurs when the debtor transfers the matter in a proper manner suitable transport company.
  • Holschuld: The concrete occurs when the debtor singles the matter and notifies the creditor that they stand ready for pickup.
  • Bring debt: the concrete occurs when the debtor or his assistant offers the thing to the creditor at whose residence.
  • Money debt: basically, the debtor transfers the power to the transmission risk to the creditor ( "money one has to have ").
  • Abstract
  • Law of Obligations ( Germany )
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