Adverbial clause

As Adverbial ( schulgrammatisch also rate ratio ) is a subordinate clause referred to, which can be replaced a determination as adverbial phrase in a sentence or is converted into a adverbial determination. Since he can replace a phrase, he is also a subordinate clause.

Example:

• When it was evening, the sun was setting. See: In the evening the sun went down.
• Beate's letter was returned because the address was incomplete. See: Beate's letter came back because of incomplete address.

With some exceptions (see below) a Adverbialssatz is introduced by a subordinating conjunction and is therefore also a Konjunktionalsatz (or konjunktionaler subordinate clause ). Subordinating conjunctions are also called Subjunktionen.

As each subordinate clause is also an Adverbial part of a compound sentence, here consisting of a main clause and at least one Adverbial.

• 2.1 Adverbial Uneingeleiteter
• 2.2 Präpositionalgruppe

Classification

Causal clause (reasons set)

• Question: Why / why / why / for what reason or occasion?
• Information on: basic, justification for something
• Conjunctions: because, since
• Examples: We have to go now that we have a doctor's appointment.
• It was very cold because the heating to be turned off.
• The ice cream shop was forced to close in the winter, because no customers came more.
• Because I claimed to have a cold, I did not participate in the sports festival.
• The apple tree blossoms, because we have always cast him.
• I ran to the stationery store, I had to buy a book to me.

Question: Why?

Time clauses ( time)

• Question: When? Since when? How long?
• Information on: time
• Conjunctions: while, as, after, since, before, until, whenever, as long as ... After I had gone fishing, there were no fish.
• There were no fish after I had gone fishing.
• When the rain was over, broke the chimpanzees.

Question: When?

Konsekutivsatz ( result set)

• Question: With what result?
• Information on: Follow
• Conjunctions: so; so .. that; without that; as that
• The installer finally came at 9 clock the next morning, so we could hope.
• He worked long, without having been finished.

Modal sentence ( way)

• Question: How? In what way?
• Information on: fashion, circumstances
• Conjunctions: in that, by ( Sogut, applicable), the more so
• The Modalsätzen also the Komparativsatz is usually expected.
• Examples: It will be stronger by making strength training.
• By aufstemmte the floor with the hammer, he uncovered the breaking point.
• We sat still in the summer sun mood, as we ate a big ice.
• So it is a huge error to believe to be able to resolve the conflict by replacing negative stereotypes with positive ones.

Final rate ( intention, purpose )

• Question: What for? With what intention? Why?
• Indication of: aim, purpose
• Conjunctions: so that, in that in order to
• Examples: I'm learning, so I 'm good at school.
• He shot the ball with spin to confuse the goalkeeper.
• The perpetrator was hiding so that nobody finds him.

Conditional ( conditional sentence )

• Question: Under what conditions? Under what circumstances?
• Information on: condition
• Conjunctions: if, if, if
• Examples: If it rains, we postpone the trip.
• If it snows, I wear a fur jacket.
• If we do not find the broken pipe soon, we will have to freeze.

Konzessivsatz (grant set, counter principle )

• Question: In spite of what? Despite what reasons and / or counter-arguments?
• Information on: restriction, subject to inadequate basic
• Conjunctions: although, even though, although, though, albeit, although
• Examples: Although it rains, I will send my mother in the garden.
• Although my leg hurts, I go to the training.
• Although we have agreed the craftsmen, we need to find the problem yourself first of all.

Local rate ( local and national )

• Question: Where? Where? Where from?
• Indication of Locations
• Conjunctions: Where, where, where ...
• Example: I went to where I was undisturbed.

Adversativsatz ( juxtaposition )

• Question: Instead of what? As opposed to what?
• Information about: contrast
• Conjunctions: when, where (back ) against, rather than ( that )
• Examples: Instead she makes her homework, they play football in the garden.
• Instead he welded the break, he put a new piece.
• Instead of sense to invest the money to John Doe buys a car.

Komparativsatz ( comparison set )

• Question: How?
• Information about: Comparison
• Conjunctions: as, as, as if, per ... more
• Examples: The car drives as if it would only have three wheels.
• You tremble as if you were excited.

Instrumental Set (Medium)

• Question: With what? What? By what means / tools / aids? How?
• Information on: the means for achieving the designated in the main clause facts
• Conjunctions: by; in that
• Examples: He wrote, " by he used a pencil ."
• John cuts the leaf through, " by using a pair of scissors ."

Position in the sentence structure

Adverbialsätze are made mostly before or after the main clause. Less often they are pushed in between.

If the Adverbial stands before the main clause, the subject ( the sentence subject ) of the main theorem ( activity word) occurs behind the personal form of the verb. This is called a reverse position ( inversion). This position always occurs when another member of a sentence as the subject is in the first position of the sentence. The staff form of the verb in declarative sentences has always been the second position.

• The apartment was slowly warm again after the heater was turned on again.
• After the heating was turned on again, the apartment was slowly warm again.

Uneingeleiteter Adverbial

One also finds subsets that are not preceded by a conjunction, but take the place of adverbials. They stand in front of the main clause. They are called uneingeleitete Adverbialsätze. Uneingeleitete subordinate clauses be included among the adverbial clauses because they (specifically in a Konjunktionalsatz ) into an Adverbial can be converted:

• If the heater is not to be tight, the installer will come again. ( uneingeleiteter Adverbial ) Changed: When / If the heater should not be tight, the installer will come again. ( konjunktionaler subordinate clause )

• Changed: If you have the damage, you need not to worry for the mockery. ( konjunktionaler subordinate clause )
• See also the even shorter adverbial: In the event of a claim you need not to worry for the mockery.

Präpositionalgruppe

Adverbialsätze can also be converted to Präpositionalgruppen.

For example:

• The team trained hard every day, before they can win the game.
• The team trained hard for the victory.

( The meaning does not change. )

DC Parent Adverbial

With similar performance as the importance Adverbialsätze there are sibling rates that occur with adverbs ( words circumstance ) can be connected (direct order; Adverbial as the main set). Each major record series with gleichgeordnetem Adverbial can be converted into a compound sentence with main and subordinate clause; while the sibling Adverbial remains a main clause, and the other main set is the subordinate clause. Therefore, sibling Adverbialsätze are usually counted among the subordinate clauses.

• The pipe is rusted through, so a new piece must be used. (Main block and sibling causal Adverbial ) Changed the subordinate clause: Because the pipe is rusted through, a new piece should be used. ( Subordinate clause as a causal Adverbial and law without adverbials )

• Changed the subordinate clause: After the installer has cut out the rusted piece, he screwed the new piece. ( Subordinate clause as a temporal Adverbial and law without adverbials )