Ammer (Neckar)

Ammer course from the source to the Neckar

Ammer source in Herrenberg

Ammer Estuary at Lustnau

The bunting is a left, well 22.5 km long tributary of the Neckar in Baden- Württemberg. The name goes back to the Celtic " amra ".

Course

Origin of bunting are five source pots southwest of Herrenberg in the district of Böblingen. From there, the Ammer flows, named after their valley on the southern edge of the Natural Park Schoenbuch and the municipalities Gültstein and Ammer book combines in the field of university town of Tübingen with the Goldersbach and opens a little later in Lustnau district of Tübingen from the left in the upper Neckar. On their way from the 22.5 km bunting falls to around 94 meters.

The Sparrow crosses the villages Gültstein ( Herrenberg ), Altingen, Reusten, Poltringen, Pfäffingen (all Ammer book), Unterjesingen (Tübingen), the hamlet of buntings and Tübingen.

Hydrological Quellast

Already 260 m after the exit of bunting from their main source of their flows to the left of the water all year long leading Aischbach that here already about four km flow path behind it and also usually more water than the leading Ammer. Seen Hydrological he therefore Hauptquellarm of bunting.

The Aischbach is from its passing under the dam of Gäubahn near the Lord 's train year-round water-bearing. Above the railway embankment, the water supply is unstable. There occur along several trenches that particular drain the northern and western area around Herrenberg and still start in the municipalities of Jettingen and Mötzingen in the West. Your stream valleys were created geologically very early; However, today these trenches tempore water only after major rainfall.

The Herrenberg pool

The bunting is the only outlet of Mr. Berger basin, which is like a large topographic trough between the beautiful book in the east, the foothills of the Black Forest to the west and the higher parts of the upper Gäus the north and south and drained via the Aischbach in the Ammer. Current flows through the communities Gültstein and Altingen still in a wide valley, then forms at Reusten but a narrow moat. In him the Ammer cuts through the so-called Reustener saddle, the southeastern edge of Mr. Berger pelvis, aufwölbte in the Pliocene before about five million years. At that time also highlighted Swabian Alb and the Black Forest, the Ammer flowed probably already at roughly its present course. Since the ground rose up slowly, her was enough time to cut into the rock, and she was not forced into a different direction.

Inflows

Official source of bunting southwest of Herrenberg from multiple sources in the Leiblesgrube.

  • Aischbach, from left southwest of Herrenberg, 4.3 km. and 17.3 km ². ( The Bunting himself has only now 0.3 km long and has a catchment area of 0.1 km ². )
  • Buchgraben, from the right to the Second Ammermühle, 5.7 km and 3.9 km ².
  • Gutleuthaustalgraben, left before the Third Ammermühle, 2.0 km.
  • Klettentalgraben, right to the Third Ammermühle, 2.0 km.
  • Metzelbrunnengraben, right between the cooking mill and the Gültsteinmühle in the right side Mühlkanal the cooking mill, 0.8 km.
  • Meis Brunnengraben, right to the sports complex south of Men -Gültstein 0.8 km.
  • Salt trench from the left south of Gültstein at the saw-mill, 2.1 km.
  • Flow ditch from the right side of the floodplain in the right side ditch at Ammer book Altingen 0.6 km.
  • Narrow creek, from the right Altingen in the side ditch, 5.2 km and approximately 11.7 km ².
  • Meter ditch, from the left on the northern edge of bunting book Reusten, 2.0 km.
  • Chef Hart ( also: Chef hard digging, cooking hard digging or Enzgraben ), from the right in the southern Reusten, 15.6 km and 46.5 km ².
  • Türlesbach, from left between Reusten and Ammer book Poltringen, 1.2 km. Current flows through just before the mouth of a 1.8 -acre lake (fully overflowed former quarry ).
  • Basermannsgraben, from right in Poltringen, 0 km.
  • Engwiesenbach, right on the outskirts of Poltringen, 1.4 km away.
  • Käsbach from the left in Ammer book Pfäffingen, 6.1 km and 15.5 km ².
  • Sulzbach, from right Pfäffingen 0.8 km.
  • Enzbach, left at Tübingen - Unterjesingen, 2.1 km and 2.2 km ².
  • Right side of the outlet channel at the bunting buntings Dömäne below Unterjesingen
  • Landgraben, from right out of the broad floodplain opposite Unterjesingen shortly after leaving the Ammer channel, 2.5 km away.
  • Himbachgraben, from left little before the next 0.4 km.
  • Himbach, from left between Unterjesingen and Tübingen, 4.3 km and 4.4 km ².
  • Because Erbach, from left Tübingen in West Town, 3.9 km and 4.9 km ².
  • Connecting channel Ammer channel Ammer, from right in Tübingen - West town, 0,2 km.
  • Heller hole from the right in Tübingen - West town in the Ammer channel, 0.9 km.
  • Aischbach, from left in Tubingen, 1.1 km and 0.5 km ². Almost all verdolt, most recently under the Aischbachstraße
  • Cheese Bach, from left in the Old Botanical Garden 2.5 km and 2.7 km ².
  • Return of the bunting channel, right on the western edge of the Old Botanical Gardens, 4.6 km.
  • Igls Bach, from left near the guard road, 1.1 km and 0.5 km ². Long verdolt.
  • Gutleuthausbach, from left at the bridge of the Ammer Köstlin road, 1.6 km and 1.7 km ².
  • Goldersbach from the left in Tübingen -Lustnau against the Österberg, 18.6 km and 72.9 km ².

Mouth of the river Ammer after 22.5 km run from official sources in Tübingen -Lustnau from the left and west into the Neckar.

Ammer channel

Since 1493 branches at the level of domain buntings at Unterjesingen right of bunting channel from which flows initially parallel to the river towards Tübingen. While the Ammer even the medieval city limits of Tübingen touched on the north side, flows through the Ammer channel the old town, before he once again splits at the petitioners' house and into two subterranean channels partially on the southern edge of the Old Botanical Garden back in the Ammer, partly under the Mill Road in the Neckar flows.

Management

The Ammer Valley is also called the "Valley of the Mills ." Between Gültstein and the confluence of bunting into the Neckar in Tübingen until 1930 there were namely two dozen mills. Today, there are mills only in Gültstein and Reusten.

On the southern slopes of the valley of the Ammer Ammer book Breitenholz to Tübingen - Unterjesingen wine is grown. The Upper Neckar area is the smallest of the Württemberg wine region.

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