Andrespol
Andrespol ( German Andreas field) is a village and seat of the municipality in the powiat Łódzki Wschodni the region of Łódź, Poland.
- 3.1 See also
- 3.2 footnotes
History
On October 20, 1807 Grundherrin Magdalena graduated v. Jordan Tuchecka from Bedoń a settlement agreement with 29 settler families down German descent. The settlers had come already at the time of Prussian rule (1793-1806) in the region, probably around 1805, as some authors state this year as the founding time for Andrespol. The newly formed first place was given the name Andreaspol or German Andreas field. It consisted of 29 hooves for the settlers, another hooves should be between the teacher, the Kruger and the mayor are divided. The colonists were six breaks promised in which they clear their land and should build houses and farm buildings from its own funds.
In 1807, the region had become a part of the newly created Duchy of Warsaw and in 1815 it belonged to the Kingdom of Poland.
In 1819, the villagers came in a dispute over the basic rule in the crossfire. The basic rule their village was on the one hand claimed by the family Trembacki, in whose possession the goods in Bedoń was now, on the other hand brought the forestry staff in Wiączyń also claim it in the name of the king, so in fact the Russian Tsar. The forest officials forbade the villagers, the clearing works that were obviously not yet complete resume, and had seized the uprooting tools, while the Trembackis other hand, demanded that the Roden should be completed as soon as possible. Finally, both parties requested a charges levied on the land and could seize them even. This brought the peasants in a threatening situation, as they had been seized, among other things, a significant proportion of their Zugviehs, their cows, of young cattle and the seed and grain bread. In desperation, she finally turned to clarify the matter directly to the Tsar, who responded favorably. The outcome of the conflict is not known, but it seems possible that the subsequent division of the town is in connection therewith.
In 1825 the number of settlers had grown to 67 points - the place was so enlarged again since its inception - and there were 476 inhabitants.
End of the 1820s or early 1830s Andrespol was divided. The eastern, smaller part retained the name Andrespol and then became part of the circle Brzeziny; of the western, larger part was called Andrzejów and belonged to the circle of Łódź.
1835 belonged to the manorial Andrespol Bedoń, it consisted of 26 settlers points, all of which were occupied. The 26 settlers had 206 members, that is, there were 232 inhabitants in the village.
By no later than 1841 the German children from Andrespol visited the Protestant Kantoratsschule in neighboring Andrzejów.
For 1851, the statistics calls only 126 German inhabitants in the village, which apparently means that a significant proportion of the settlers sites had been sold by their owners to Polish families.
End of the 19th century the village belonged to the Gmina Gałkówek and in 28 houses lived 246 inhabitants.
From 1916 Andrespol had a private German school that existed at least until 1919.
Around 1923 Andrespol was one of the most prosperous villages in the area of Łódź.
1939 to 1945, the village belonged to the district of Lodz in the Reich Warta country.
Population Development
Community
For the rural community Andrespol has 9 districts ( German name until 1945) with a mayor's office:
Other villages in the municipality are Hulanka and Ludwików.