Angelica

Drug - angelica (Angelica archangelica )

The angels Wurzen ( Angelica ) are a genus of flowering plants of the carrot family ( Apiaceae ). The 100 to 200 species are distributed mainly in Africa and Eurasia.

Description

Angelica species grow as perennial herbaceous plants. They form a short " rhizome ", which has remains of leaf sheaths at the top. The striped stem is branched dichotomously at the top. The alternate on the stem arranged leaves are divided into leaf sheath, petiole and leaf blade.

The terminal or pendent, doppeldoldigen inflorescences are structured loosely. It may be present or they lack many bracts. There are many available up some rays. There are many Hüllchen present, rarely absent. The calyx teeth are short or rudimentary. The mostly white, sometimes pink to purple, rarely pale yellow petals are circular to obovate with narrow inwardly bent tip.

The ellipsoidal, oblong to almost spherical fruit is flattened on the back and the lateral ribs are thickened and narrowly winged, the wings are closely pressed together.

Dissemination

The 100 to 200 species are distributed mainly in Africa and Eurasia. About 24 species are listed for North America at USDA.

System

The scope of the genus Angelica is controversial. Synonyms for Angelica L. are: Angelocarpa Rupr, Angelophyllum Rupr, Archangelica Wolf, Callisace fish.. . ex Hoffm. , Coelopleurum Ledeb. , Czernaevia Turcz. ex Ledeb. , Epikeros Raf., Gomphopetalum Turcz. , Ostericum Hoffm. , Physolophium Turcz. , Porphyroscias Miq.

Angelica species ( selection):

  • Angelica acutiloba ( Sieb. & Zucc. ) Kitag. ( Syn: . Ligusticum Sieb & Zucc acutilobum. )
  • Angelica adzharica Pimenov
  • Angelica ampla A.Nelson
  • Angelica amurensis Schischk.
  • Angelica angelicastrum ( Hoffmanns. & Link ) Cout. ( Syn: Selinum angelicastrum Hoffmann & link. )
  • Angelica anomala Avé - Lall.
  • Drug - angelica (Angelica archangelica L., Syn: Angelica officinalis Moench, Angelica sativa Mill, Archangelica officinalis ( Moench ) Hoffm, Angelica litoralis Fr. )
  • Angelica arguta Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray
  • Angelica atropurpurea L. (syn.: Archangelica atropurpurea (L.) Hoffm. )
  • Angelica biserrata ( RHShan & CQYuan ) CQYuan & RHShan ( Syn: Angelica pubescens f biserrata RHShan & CQYuan )
  • Angelica brevicaulis ( Rupr. ) B.Fedtsch. ( Syn: . Angelica songarica rule & Schmalh, Archangelica songarica ( rule & Schmalh ) Lipsky ex Paulsen. )
  • Angelica breweri A. Gray
  • Angelica cartilaginomarginata ( Makino ex Y.Yabe ) Nakai ( Syn: Peucedanum cartilaginomarginatum Makino ex Y.Yabe )
  • Angelica cincta H.Boissieu
  • Angelica czernaevia ( Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ) Kitag. ( Syn: Conioselinum czernaevia Fish & CAMey, Czernaevia laevigata Turcz. .. )
  • Angelica dahurica ( Hoffm. ) Benth. & Hook. f ex Franch. & Sav. ( Syn: Angelica porphyrocaulis Nakai & Kitag, Callisace dahurica Hoffm. . )
  • Angelica dawsonii S.Watson
  • Angelica decurrens ( Ledeb. ) B.Fedtsch. ( Syn: Archangelica decurrens Ledeb. )
  • Angelica decursiva ( Miq. ) Franch. & Sav. ( Syn: Peucedanum decursivum ( Miq. ) Maxim, Porphyroscias decursiva Miq. . )
  • Angelica genuflexa Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray ( Syn: Angelica refracta Schmidt)
  • Angelica gigas Nakai
  • Angelica glauca Edgew.
  • Angelica gmelinii ( DC.) Pimenov ( Syn: Archangelica gmelinii DC, Coelopleurum gmelinii ( DC.) Ledeb. . )
  • Angelica hendersonii J.M.Coult. & Rose
  • Angelica heterocarpa Jn.Lloyd
  • Angelica japonica A. Gray
  • Angelica keiskei ( Miq. ) Koidz. ( Syn: Archangelica keiskei Miq. )
  • Angelica kingii J.M.Coult. & Rose
  • Angelica laevis J.Gay Avé ex - Lall.
  • Angelica laxifoliata Diels
  • Angelica lineariloba A.Gray
  • Angelica lucida L.
  • Angelica pachycarpa Long
  • Marsh angelica (Angelica palustris (Better) Hoffm; Syn. Ostericum palustre (Better) ), occurs in East and Central Europe
  • Angelica pinnata S.Watson
  • Angelica polymorpha Maxim.
  • Angelica pubescens Maxim.
  • Pyrenees Silge (Angelica pyrenaea (L. ) Spreng; Syn. Selinum pyrenaeum (L.) Gouan ), is found only in Spain and France
  • Angelica razulii Gouan
  • Angelica sachalinensis Maxim.
  • Angelica scabrida Clokey & Mathias
  • Angelica sinensis ( Oliv. ) Diels ( Syn: Angelica polymorpha var sinensis Oliv. )
  • Wild Angelica (Angelica sylvestris L.)
  • Angelica tenuisecta ( Makino ) Makino ( Syn: .. . Angelica furcijuga Kitag, Angelica mayebarana ( Koidz. ) Kitag, Peucedanum mayebaranum Koidz, Angelica shikokiana var tenuisecta Makino )
  • Angelica tomentosa S.Watson
  • Angelica ursina ( Rupr. ) Maxim. ( Syn: Angelophyllum ursinum Rupr. )
  • Angelica venenosa ( Greenway ) Fernald

Swell

  • Menglan She, fading Pu, Zehui Pan, Mark Watson, John FM Cannon, Ingrid Holmes -Smith, Eugene V. Kljuykov, Loy R. Phillippe & Michael G. Pimenov: Apiaceae in the Flora of China, Volume 14, 2005, pp. 1: Angelica - Online, Archangelica - Online and Czernaevia - online. ( Description section )
  • V. S.Shneyer, N.G. Kutyavina & M. G. Pimenov: Systematic relationships within and in between Peucedanum and Angelica ( Umbelliferae Peucedaneae ) inferred from immunological studies of seed proteins, In: Plant Systematics and Evolution, Volume 236, 2003, pp. 175-194.
Asterids Agricultural Research Service
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