Aphyllophorales

Failure agarics ( Aphyllophorales ) are a group of stand mushrooms that contain species with different shaped fruiting bodies: coral- shaped branches, the substrate surface on pulling, bowl -shaped and stache lings and porlingsartig. The grouping of the species, however, is artificial.

History

The order Aphyllophorales was first described in 1922 by Carleton Rea. The scientific name is derived from " áphyllos " ( = leafless ) and the Greek word element " Phoros " ( = - supporting) from. With this group Rea bordered fungal species from without lamellar hymenophore of the agarics that he then assigned to the order Agaricales. Abdominal fungi ( Gastromycetes ) and jelly fungi ( Heterobasidiomycetes ) were also excluded.

According to the original concept, the Aphyllophorales contained the families Keulchenverwandte ( Clavariaceae ), foxglove Related ( Cyphellaceae ), liver Reischling Related ( Fistulinaceae ), stubble fungal relatives ( Hydnaceae ) Fältlingsverwandte ( Meruliaceae ) Stielporlingsverwandte ( Polyporaceae ) Polystictaceae and warts fungal relatives ( Thelephoraceae ). Most of these families still exist, albeit in modified form.

Although many attempts have been made to create a more natural classification of the stand fungi that Aphyllophorales were - continue to be used until the classical system was replaced in the 1990s, entirely of new classification systems that are based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences - at least by some.

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