AsmÄ' bint Abi Bakr
Asmaa ʾ bint Abī Bakr (Arabic اسماء بنت ابي بكر; † 692 ) was the daughter of the first Caliph Abu Bakr as- Siddeeq ibn Abī Quhafa and his first wife Qutaila bint ʿ Abd al - ʿ Uzza and the older half-sister of Aisha bint Abi Bakr, one of the wives of the Prophet Mohammed.
Asmaa ʾ belonged according to Islamic tradition, the earliest followers of Muhammad in Mecca. Ibn Hisham leads them to its list of Sābiqūn awwalūn on the tenth. Special merit they earned at the time of Hijra in 622, when Mohammed and her father Abu Bakr before setting out for three days to Medina hid in a cave on Mount Thaur below Mecca. During this time, Asmaa ʾ to all the dangers defiance have regularly supplied with food and water in the evening the two men. On one of these occasions, they should have torn her sash into two strips, in order to bind together the food and let down into the cave. In this event goes according to tradition, her honorific nickname Dhat an- Nitāqain ( " The one with the two belt " ) back. Ibn Ishaaq reported that Asmaa ʾ after her father had left the city, a visit from a group of Quraysh received, who belonged to Abu Jahl. When she answered her question about the whereabouts of her father that she did not know about it, they should have Abū Jahl slapped so hard that her earrings were thrown down.
After the Hijrah Asmaa married the Prophet's companions ʾ az- Zubayr ibn al - ʿ Auwām. Him she gave birth to the sons of ʿ Abd, ʿ Urwa and several other children. But the marriage was not happy, az- Zubayr treated Asmaa ʾ very hard and finally cast them. While az- Zubair the younger son of ʿ Urwa took, ʿ Abd remained with his mother.
Asmaa ʾ s mother Qutaila that Abu Bakr had violated in pre-Islamic times, never embraced Islam. As Qutaila she came to visit before the Muslim conquest of Mecca and brought her gifts, denied her Asmaa ʾ access to their house and refused their gifts. Since they obviously felt guilty because of her behavior, she let her sister ʿ Ā ʾ isha ask the Prophet about it. He ruled that she would let her mother enter and their gifts would have had to accept. The event is regarded as revelation prompted the Quran in Sura 60:8 word that allows Muslims to non- Muslims who fought not against you on account of religion and have not driven from their homes to be piously and justly.
Asmaa ʾ said to have been the driving force in the resistance movement against the Umayyad, led from 680 of her son ʿ Abd. At the age she became blind. With reference to al - Hajjaj ibn Yūsuf, who defeated her son 692, it spread that the Prophet had said that two liars would emerge from the tribe of Thaqif. Thus, they al - Mughira ibn Shu ʿ ba and al - Hajjaj said.