Australian Magpie

Flute bird ( Gymnorhina tibicen )

The flute bird ( Gymnorhina tibicen ) is a common bird in Australia in order Passerines ( Passeriformes ) Family Shrikes Crows ( Cracticidae ). Because of its black and white plumage it is called in accordance with the magpie ( Pica pica ) in English Australian Magpie. Worldwide known the bird was through media reports about his attacks on humans. His reputation is reminiscent of a flute melody, hence the German name.

The flute bird reaches a body length of about 40 cm and has a gray - black plumage, which can vary regionally ( four subspecies ). The feet are black, reddish brown eyes.

Distribution area

The flute bird is widespread throughout Australia and Tasmania. It also occurs in New Zealand, where it was introduced in 1860 by the people and has led to significant problems for local birdlife.

Way of life

It requires large trees (eg eucalyptus forests) as nesting and resting place as well as open areas for foraging. The flute bird eats extremely versatile both plant and animal sources, mainly of insects and small animals, including carrion.

Flute birds live sociable, happy and near human settlements. Besides revier propertied groups, there are stray groups without territory. Groups meeting each other, it can lead to fierce fighting. The flute bird nests on freestanding tall trees and usually attracts only a cub large. For the nest he used besides branches and household materials ( just like the " Thieving Magpie ").

Special

Flute birds can become very tame. They have the ability to imitate voices. Gained international recognition of the flute bird by media reports about his attacks on humans, which may also lead to minor injuries. During the breeding season from August to October he reaches near its nest alleged invaders ruthlessly ( swooping ). In certain areas, children and cyclists must wear protective helmets during this time, as the flute bird preferred attacked from behind without warning the head region. Only steady eye contact with the bird prevented an attack. Therefore Resourceful people paint eyes on the back of the helmets or wearing sunglasses on the back of the head.

A selection of images

A flute bird Preying a larva

Warning Before flute bird attacks plate