Bad Liebenzell

Bad Love Zell is a bathing and health resort in the northern Black Forest. It is located in the district of Calw, about 20 kilometers south of Pforzheim.

• 3.1 municipal
• 3.2 Coat of Arms and Flag
• 3.3 Coat of arms of districts
• 3.4 partnerships

• 4.1 traffic
• 4.2 Educational facilities

• 5.1 Structures
• 5.2 Paracelsus Therme 5.2.1 conversion

• 6.1 Sons and daughters of the town
• 6.2 citizens
• 6.3 personalities who worked on site

Geography

Bad Love cell lies to the west of the country's center of Baden- Württemberg in Nagoldtal. The municipality has an altitude of 320-716 meters and is part of the Black Forest Nature Park Central / North.

The town of Bad Zell love include the former municipalities Möttlingen, Beinberg, Maisbach, Monakam, Unterhaugstett and Unterlengenhardt. The town of Bad Zell love within the borders of 1970 include the town of Bad Zell and love the houses and corn Monbachtal Bacher sawmill. Among the former municipalities Beinberg, Monakam, Unterhaugstett and Unterlengenhardt each include only the villages of the same name. For the former municipality Maisbach include the village Maisbach and the settlement Zainen. For the former municipality Möttlingen include the settlement Möttlingen and the homestead Georgenau.

In the former municipalities of villages are established in terms of the Baden-Württemberg municipal code, each with its own mayor and Ortschaftsrat as its chairman.

History

In the year 1091 gave - as reflected in the Hirsauer Codex - the Noble Hugo von Ostelsheim the Hirsau a " Hube country to Chele ". This was the first documentary mention of Bad Zell's love. Around 1130 received Countess Uta, a daughter of the Count Palatine Godfrey of Calw, as a dowry including " cell together with associated forest ". From 1196 was the castle and town of love cell belonged to the Counts of Eberstein. The last knight of love cell, Ludwig, sold his property in 1272 to the German Order and became at this.

A few years later, began with the sale of the castle and town the Margrave Rudolf I von Baden, the Baden period lasting to 1604. 1384 kick love cell for the first time as a city. 1604 sold Margrave Friedrich of Baden city and department love cell to Duke Friedrich of Württemberg. Since then, Bad Love cell is part of Württemberg. Closely related to the town of Bad Zell love was almost 600 years the Zeller bathroom. Already in 1403, the " Lower Bad" was mentioned for the first time. Built a few years later "Upper Bad" led initially the name " new Wildbad to love cell ". Built in the beginning of the 18th century Prince Friedrich Ludwig von Württemberg an avenue of lime trees; in 1727 came to this avenue is a small gazebo with a magnificent Kursaal.

In 1900, the council passed a resolution to create the spa grounds. The fact that Bad Love cell was 300 years of Württemberg in 1904, was taken as an opportunity to invite King William II to a lavish party for love cell. And this actually came. 1926, the alteration of the name in Bad Love cell has been approved, which resulted in the strong development of the city to the spa and health resort. 1928 started with the filling of the " Liebenzeller Hot Spring ". 1933 Bad Liebenzeller pool was inaugurated in 1954 and has the new Kurhaus be inaugurated. In the years 1964-1968 Paracelsus Therme was the until now designated as a showpiece Bad Zell's love built. 2011-2012 the spa an energetic refurbishment and a generous renovation was subjected.

More important is its role as a recreational area for the Greater Stuttgart and Böblingen. In 1971 the now six height neighborhoods were incorporated in the course of administrative reform on a voluntary basis. On January 1, 1971, the formerly independent communities Beinberg, Monakam, Unterhaugstett and Unterlengenhardt were incorporated to Bad Love cell. On January 1, 1972, the incorporation of Möttlingen followed. In Bad Liebenzell the municipal reform with the incorporation of Maisbach took place on July 1, 1974 graduate.

The city is the seat of Liebenzeller Mission and the office of the Liebenzeller Community Association.

Development of the population

¹ According to Statistical Office of Baden -Württemberg; to 1961 census results, from 1970 updates as of December 31 of the year.

Policy

Parish council

The municipal election held on 7 June 2009 resulted in the following distribution of the 22 seats ( 1):

Coat of arms and flag

Standing in blue under a black deer rod lying in a silver tent on geschachtem of black and gold floor a golden bathtub in which a seated man is seen. The Bad Liebenzeller city colors are blue and white.

Coat of arms of districts

Monakam

Unterhaugstett

Unterlengenhardt

Möttlingen

Maisbach

Partnerships

Since 1992, a partnership with Villa Ines la Juhel in the French region of Pays de la Loire.

Economy and infrastructure

In the around 1971 incorporated into the municipality of six height neighborhoods and the old town about 100 million euros were invested to improve infrastructure and promote tourism since 1990. In addition to the construction of schools, kindergartens, village centers and multi-purpose buildings, the refurbishment of the old city wall and the restoration of Lengenbach Bach was performed. To be built upon the former Kurgärtnereigeländes with senior housing came pedestrian zones and new business.

Traffic

Bad Love cell is connected through the Nagold Valley Railway ( Pforzheim- Horb am Neckar) to the national rail network.

Educational institutions

The Reuchlin schools Bad Love cell each have a primary, junior, intermediate and special school. Moreover, there is one primary school in the districts Möttlingen and Unterhaugstett. On September 1, 2011 start of the study operation of the International Academy love cell ( IHL ), on 22 July 2011, the inauguration of the IHL was held.

Culture and sights

Structures

Church of St. Blaise

Mission House

• The love cell castle from the 13th century is the most impressive building in Bad Zell's love.
• Health and Recreation have a long tradition in Bad Love cell. The place offers a pharmacist garden which make for hikes and walks guests attention to the importance of local medicinal herbs.
• At the point of the Protestant Church of St. Blasius was a church in the 12th century. The tower was demolished in 1653 and rebuilt in the form existing today. The sundial on the south wall is from 1778. From 1891 to 1893 the building was extended by a neo-Gothic nave.
• About 2 km north of the city is the Mona tower - a mobile tower on the geographical position 48 ° 47 ' 18 " N, 8 ° 44 ' 9" O48.7883333333338.7358333333333
• On the Mount of Liebenzeller mission are two buildings worth seeing. The Mission House is a beautiful 100 year old half-timbered house, which was built in the shape of a cross. In the house lies a small chapel.
• The second building is the Schleyer castle, which stands below the mission house.
• The 110 kV transmission line Merklingen - Calmbach EnBW crosses in bathroom love the cell Nagoldtal with a span of 941 meters in length. The conductors reach a maximum height of 210 meters above the ground.

Paracelsus Therme

In addition to the spa is the Paracelsus Therme, a health spa with a total water surface area of ​​620 m². Connected to the bath, the sauna is pinea, where you can have a sauna at temperatures between 60 ° C and 100 ° C.

The spa consists of a moving pool with a water temperature of about 30 ° C. In addition, a medium-sized whirlpool exists with 34 ° C water temperature. The outdoor pool features a lazy river, bubble couch, another jacuzzi, massage stations and a waterfall shower.

The physical therapy department of Paracelsus Therme spa, massage, hot air treatments, lymphatic drainage, reflexology, mud baths, tub baths and physiotherapy.

Conversion

On 10 January 2011, a conversion action that was initially planned from November 2010 but was postponed to January due to large number of visitors began. Initially, only a reconstruction was planned to renew energy concerning end details, but also far-reaching changes to the dressing rooms and the exterior façade have been made. In addition, an experience shower was installed, reported new slabs on the roof and installed a brine inhalation. The work was completed in summer 2012.

Kurpark

Im Kurpark a planetary trail and a pharmacist garden was created. The spa is colorfully illuminated by a lighting experience at night.

Other cultural monuments

• The evangelical church in Monakam district hosts a late-Gothic altar shrine, the Mona camera altar of 1497th
• Bad Love Zell is at the East, a distance footpath from Pforzheim to Schaffhausen, which takes in many sights.
• The district Beinberg is considered one of the best preserved Waldhufen villages. This form of settlement is determined by the path opened in 2008 Topics " Waldhufendorf " described which is suitable for walkers, hikers and for blind children and also explains in an entertaining way how the settlers made ​​the land arable.

Customs

On the Hofgut Georgenau at Möttlingen takes place annually on Palm Sunday Palm Calw ride instead, one from a donkey -led procession of riders, culminating in an evangelical church in the countryside.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the town

• Christoph Blumhardt ( born June 1, 1842 in Möttlingen; † August 2, 1919 in Jebenhausen ), German theologian and politician (SPD ), Member of Parliament (Württemberg )
• Bernhard Buttersack ( born March 16, 1858 in Bad Love cell; † May 6, 1925 in Icking in the Isar Valley ), painter
• Theodore of Heigelin ( born April 6, 1876 in love cell; † January 15, 1930 ) Major of the Imperial Colonial Army for Cameroon
• Peter Freudenthal & Volker Hinkel founded in 1991 in Möttlingen the pop band Fools Garden.
• Frederick Stanger ( born February 5, 1855 in Möttlingen, † March 13, 1934 ibid ), German Pietist and healers

Citizen

• In the suburb of Möttlingen worked from 1838 to 1852, the Protestant theologian and pastor Johann Christoph Blumhardt ( 1805-1880 - father of Christoph Blumhardt, see above), whose prayer healings caused a stir in Germany. Blumhardt later founded the pastoral center in Bad Boll. He was friends with Edward Moerike and was in contact with numerous writers of his time.
• The Alsatian writer Marie Hart spent her final years in Bad Love cell.
• Coerper Heinrich (1863-1936) is the founder of Liebenzeller mission. According to him, one of the two Liebenzeller sources in 2006 was named.
• Peter Weidenbach (* 1934) conducted from 1971 to 1977, the Forestry Office Bad Love cell.

Personalities who worked on site

• Johann Adam United the Younger (1728-1794) was active in love cell after the fire of 24 June 1785 as urban development planners love cell from the July 23, 1785 ..

Others

The Dutch composer Jan Brandts -Buys and his two librettists Bruno Warden and Ignaz Michael Welleminsky chose the town of Bad Zell love the scene of their 1916 opera premiered in The Tailor of Schönau.