Bartolomeo Pacca

Bartolomeo Pacca ( ​​the Elder) ( born December 25, 1756 in Benevento, Italy, † April 19, 1844 in Rome ) was a papal diplomat and Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.

Life

Pacca was consecrated on August 14, 1785 priests. Already collected on September 26, 1785 Titular Archbishop of Tamiathis, Cardinal Giovanni Carlo Boschi consecrated him bishop on 17 April 1786. Appointed nuncio in Cologne on 24 April 1786 he was on March 21, 1794 Nuncio in Lisbon ( Portugal). Collected on 23 April 1801, Cardinal Priest of San Silvestro in Capite, he worked at the Curia in Rome. In the disputes Pius VII with France, he proved to be a faithful follower of the pope and was therefore appointed by him in 1808 as Prodatar to his ministers. Since he had the bull of excommunication against Napoleon Bonaparte in 1809 spread in Rome, he was caught on July 6 by the French with the Pope led away from Rome and held for 2 ½ years on the Fort San Carlo in Fenestrelles in custody. As a result of the Concordat of Fontainebleau 1813 free, he persuaded the Pope to break the same, and therefore was banished by the emperor in January 1814 Uzes. After Napoleon's fall in his dignities reinstated, he was born on October 2, 1818 Cardinal Priest of San Lorenzo in Lucina, and on November 22, 1818 Prefect of the Congregation for Bishops and for the religious. He was the reactionary Rugged opposite of the Cardinal Secretary of State Ercole Consalvi. Since December 21, 1818, Cardinal Bishop of Frascati, he was born on August 13, 1821, Cardinal Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina and on July 5, 1830, Cardinal Bishop of Ostia and Dean of the College of Cardinals. Last, in the years 1830-1844, Cardinal Pacca was secretary of the Holy Inquisition. Bartolomeo Pacca died on April 19, 1844 in Rome, he was buried in the church of Santa Maria in Campitelli.

Literally he has made himself known by his " Memorie del ministerio istoriche di viaggi due in Francia e della cattività castro nel di San Carlo" (Rome 1830, 3 vols, new ed, Orvieto 1843), " Notizie sul Porto Gallo" ( Rom 1835), " Relazione del viaggio di papa Pio VII etc. " (ibid. 1833), which works ( Augsb. 1831-36, 6 vols ) also published German.

His great- nephew Bartolomeo the Younger ( born February 25, 1817 in Benevento, † October 13th 1881 in Grottaferrata ) in 1875 also as cardinal in pectore by Pius IX. appointed.

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  • Cardinal (19th Century )
  • Roman Catholic Bishop (18th Century)
  • Roman Catholic Bishop (19th Century )
  • Apostolic Nuncio to Portugal
  • Cardinal Dean
  • Titular Archbishop
  • Secretary of State (Vatican )
  • Italian
  • Born in 1756
  • Died in 1844
  • Man
Cardinal (Catholicism) Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Porto-Santa Rufina Ludovico Micara Integrated Authority File
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