Behrenhoff

Behrenhoff is a municipality in the district of Vorpommern - Greifswald. It is administered by the Office Landhagen based in New churches. Since 1 January 2005 Kammin belongs to the municipality.

  • 2.1 Behrenhoff
  • 2.2 Busdorf
  • 2.3 Kammin
  • 2.4 Müssow
  • 2.5 New Dargelin
  • 2.6 Stresow and Stresow settlement

Geography and transport

Behrenhoff is located about ten kilometers south of Greifswald. To the west of the municipality runs the country road 35 (formerly B96 ). The Federal Highway 20 (about nine kilometers ) is accessible via the junction Gützkow.

Since 1897, the town had a railway connection of Greifswald Jarmener light railway ( GJK ). The line was shut down in 1945 and the railway tracks and rolling stock dismantled as reparations to the Soviet Union and removed.

Districts

  • Behrenhoff
  • Busdorf
  • Müssow
  • Kammin
  • New Dargelin
  • Stresow
  • Stresow settlement

History

Behrenhoff

The place is first mentioned in 1249 as Buztorp. Later the place also Budesdorp or Buusdorf is called. The history of the place Behrenhoff is closely those of Behr associated with the old Pomeranian noble family, which can be detected as landowners since 1387 ( sale of a Kate location ). In Lehnbrief 1275 by Duke Barnim and his son Bogislaw no possessions are registered. Only in Lehnbrief 1491 Butczdorpe was called. The Swedish- Pomeranian District Felix Dietrich von Behr on Bandelin 1759 had acquired the entire village. His youngest son, the captain Johann Carl Ulrich von Behr (1741-1807), proposed in May 1804 at the Swedish- Pomeranian government to Stralsund renamed Behrenhoff, having previously remodeled the whole place to a pure Gutsbetrieb and with completely new buildings had provided. The name change was approved and still on October 26, 1804 donated the owner of a Fideikommiss in favor of his grandson Carl Felix Georg von Behr ( 1804-1838 ), the son of Lord Chamberlain Felix Bernhard v. B.. This has been in the baron the later raised house Behrenhoff evidences of Behr. As of 1838, Carl Felix Woldemar Behr Second Heir of Behrenhoff.

When in 1933 Count von Behr died, his nephew inherited the estate, but his will was his widow Countess Mechtild von Behr, born von Heyden, lifelong right to use Behrenhoff. It was she who introduced the 1936/1937 the Confessing Church ( opponents of Hitler's state church ) and later murdered Dietrich Bonhoeffer the Behrenhoff lock for readings and training of theologians available. So you caught the attention and indignation of the Nazi state, and was taken in 1940 in protective custody.

The Behr's owned the place until the expropriation of the land reform in the fall of 1945. The stately mansion was burned down during the invasion of the Red Army in the spring of 1945. The ruins were demolished for the construction of houses Neubauer. The remains of walls rushed to the basement and remained lying there. They are buried today, one suspects there yet, archival holdings from Stettin.

The place had 86 inhabitants in 1767, in 1865 there were 220 ​​Behrenhof 1865 had a church, a school, 12 houses, a factory and 23 outbuildings. The main manor had 800 hectares of agricultural land.

Busdorf

Start-up in 1804 as the Barbican with the former name of Behrenhoff. Meanwhile, old village name Busdorf was transferred to the north -scale from the main town Vorwerk.

Kammin

Kammin was first mentioned in documents in 1249. The name means stone and is detected as a Slavic settlement archaeologically by two corresponding settlements. Since 1579 - Report to the Kirchenmatrikeln - the place was deserted until the mid-18th century. The Schwedenmatrikel from 1694 show no settlement. 1767 had Kammin again only five inhabitants.

1865 Kammin had 58 inhabitants in 12 families. On buildings there were in the same year: four homes and five outbuildings.

The field belonged to Mark Behr 's and has been farmed by Behrenhoff from. It was operated as Vorwerk with caretaker's house in estate settlement partly independent Behr'sches was good. Kammin was then Stresow a community, there was a merger with the community Bandelin up in the 1990s. 2005 Kammin went in the formation of the offices of the municipality Behrenhoff and Office Landhagen. In the episode was the Merger premiums Ortsdurchfahrt Kammin renovated with footpaths and renewed the road on the former narrow-gauge railway embankment to Behrenhoff throughout.

Müssow

Müssow was first documented in 1320 as Mursowe. It was already a Slavic settlement, such as archaeological areas in the village environment show. The relics found east and west of Müssow are spätslawisch (1000-1200), but the northern area is mittelslawisch Fund ( 800-1000 ). 1348 Müssow was then named as Morsow.

It belonged to 1327 the Earl of Gützkow directly, which it sold at the time of the Greifswald citizens whales for use. This property then went to the town of Greifswald in 1407 to the former Greifswald citizens Detlof Behr. For example, the field mark then got to the family of Behr, with parts of the town with certain courts to Dominal (Official Wolgast ) or to Greifswald Hospital possession belonged. 1742, but then came into possession of the whole Müssow Behre up to a Dominalhof. In Lehnbrief the Behrs 1491 Müssow was specified as the seat of a branch of the family.

1767 Müssow had 62 inhabitants, in 1865 there were then already 108 In the same year the place had 6 houses, 1 factory and 10 outbuildings. In 1863 the deposits were used to sound in the environment for the construction and management of a brick.

The Gutsgelände was built over by the later LPG buildings. The half-timbered manor house burned out in 1982 and was eliminated. The manor park is recognizable as wood only in relics.

New Dargelin

New Dargelin was old as part of Dargelin land the city of Greifswald and went back to the established in the 19th century farm lease Dargelin II.

Stresow and Stresow settlement

Strescuv, as the name of the place was called in Lehnbrief of Behr's 1491, is an ancient Slavic settlement and refers to the word Strasha - the guardian or guardians. In 1694 it was reported that the family of Behr had mortgaged the property to family of Kirchbach. Philipp Joachim von Behr on Dargezin, sparked in 1742 a the pledged Stresow. It then fell to the descendants of the chief administrative officer Felix Dietrich von Behr on Bandelin. It was partially leased. 1767 Stresow had 55 inhabitants. Population in 1865: 102; Building five houses and eleven outbuildings.

In 1926 sold Graf von Behr - Bandelin the Good Stresow to Hermann Ulrich, previously tenants on Vargatz. In whose possession it remained until the land reform 1945. 1938 had Ulrich of 426 acres, 100 acres of land give to the settlement company. It thereby at the former F 96 five farmsteads were built, which were each 20 acres in size. The new district was Stresow settlement.

In 1945 the estate was settled up in the course of the land reform and created Neubauer points from six to eight acres. 1958 included four new farmers to LPG type I with the name " German - Soviet Friendship " together, in 1960, joined the other farmers. 1975 was initially a merger of the LPG with Behrenhoff in type III. With the onset of Greater economy in the late 1970s Stresow came to LPG Dargelin.

The place Stresow with settlement had 1984 123 inhabitants.

2006 Stresower lake was emptied and then dredged with funding from the Environment Agency, as he was totally silted. The slurry was spread on the fields of the Stresower good than fertilization. After the lake was flooded and traveled to the village Fest 2009 with boats again.

Attractions

→ See: List of monuments in Behrenhoff

  • Church Behrenhoff from the 13th century, with belfry, cemetery, grave system of Behr
  • Farm Worker Housing - line in Behrenhoff
  • Estate buildings ( stables, stables ) in Behrenhoff
  • Landscape Park Behrenhoff by Peter Joseph Lenne, with many rhododendron bushes
  • Findling New Dargelin

Sons and daughters of the town

  • Carl Friedrich Felix Graf von Behr (1865-1933), estate owners and politicians
  • Otto Bauernfeind (1889-1972), theologian

Pictures of Behrenhoff

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