Bischbrunn
Bischbrunn is a municipality in the Lower Franconian district of Main -Spessart and a member of the administrative community Marktheidenfeld.
- 2.1 Etymology
- 2.2 Earlier spellings
- 3.1 Amalgamations
- 3.2 Population development
- 3.3 Founder Sage Bischbrunn
- 3.4 Enlargement of the municipal area in 2009
- 5.1 monuments
- 6.1 Economy, agriculture and forestry
- 6.2 Education
Geography
Geographical Location
Bischbrunn is located in the district of Main -Spessart in the Würzburg region in Lower Franconia ( Bavaria). In place of Esselbach that flow through the guard of Bach Hafenlohr springs.
Community structure
The municipality Bischbrunn has nine officially named districts:
- Bischbrunn Kropf Brunn
- New
- Schleifhof
- Grinding mill
- Road gap
- Sylvan in the pond base
- Gatehouse Aurora
- Oberndorf
There are the districts Bischbrunn, Bisch Brunner Forestry and Oberndorf.
Neighboring communities
Name
Etymology
The name Bischbrunn consists of the Middle High German words and Bishop Brunne. It means bishop source and goes on a zurückt Archbishop of Mainz. According to the description in the founding legend is probably so that the Kändelsbrunnen meant.
Earlier spellings
Earlier spellings of the place from various historical maps and documents:
History
As part of the Archbishopric of Mainz Bischbrunn fell in the kingdom in 1803 to the newly formed Principality of Aschaffenburg, with which it became part of Bavaria in 1814. In the course of administrative reform in Bavaria, was born with the congregation of 1818, the current community.
Incorporations
On 1 May 1978, until then independent municipality Oberndorf was incorporated. On 1 January 2009, the unincorporated area was added Bisch Brunner forest.
Population Development
Founder Sage Bischbrunn
At the foot of the mountain Geyer, the highest level of the Spessart forest, pulled from ancient times the main route between Aschaffenburg and Marktheidenfeld. The bishops of Mainz, once the owner of the Spessart, wont up here not only to hunt red deer and wild boar, but passed this way on trips to the neighboring Würzburg.
On such an occasion it was that on this inhospitable way, they met at that time for hours here no human settlement, the retinue of the Bishop ran out of drinks. The journey was difficult, and while descending the mountain itself Geyer made the midday sun, which shone brightly down from the blue sky, noticeable by excitation general sense of thirst. The Bishop wanted another drink.
Since a forest expert servant was far from the road, halfway between the present gatehouse Aurora and rhinestone gap a fresh bubbling spring. He filled the beaker and handed the Bishop the first drink. This cost the refreshing water, gave the servant the cup back and ordered highly satisfied, that the source henceforth call the bishop fountain. Below thereof arose soon a forester's house and to the same joined gradually formed a settlement at that, only abbreviated, Bischbrunn, bears the same name.
Enlargement of the municipal area in 2009
At the request of the community was by decree of the Government of Lower Franconia January 1, 2009, the previously unincorporated area " Bisch Brunner Forest " with 28.22 km ² area new territory of the municipality Bischbrunn. The municipality covers 36.18 km ² now with the 586 m high Vulture Mountain, the highest elevation of the Spessart. This is visible by the transmitter Breitsol.
Policy
The mayor is Richard cancer ( CSU / village community ).
The municipal tax revenue amounted to the equivalent of 704 k € in 1999, which amounted to the trade tax revenues ( net) converted 81 T €.
Culture and sights
Monuments
Economy and infrastructure
Economy, agriculture and forestry
It was in 1998 according to official statistics in the manufacturing sector and 67 in the area of trade and transport any social insurance contributions at the workplace. Social insurance contributions at residence, there were a total of 735 in the manufacturing sector, there was no, in construction operations 6. In addition, in 1999, there were 28 farms with an agricultural area of 204 ha, of which 99 hectares of arable land and 104 ha of permanent grassland.
Education
There are the following facilities (as of 1999):
- Kindergartens: 100 kindergarten places with 81 children