Buyeo kingdom
- Jeulmun - time (8000-1500 BC)
- Mumun period (1500-300 BC)
- Jin- guk (3rd - 2nd century BC)
- Wiman Go- Joseon ( 194-108 BC)
- * Buyeo (2nd century BC - 494 AD)
- * Goguryeo (37 BC - 668 AD )
- Okjeo (2nd century BC - 5th century AD)
- Dongye (3rd century BC - 5th century AD)
- Mahan (1st century BC - 3rd century AD)
- Byeonhan (1st - 4th century AD)
- Jinhan (1st - 4th century AD)
- Four commanderies * (108 BC - 313 AD)
- * Goguryeo (37 BC - 668 AD )
- Baekje (18 BC - 660 AD)
- Silla ( 57 BC - 935 AD)
- Gaya (42 AD - 532 AD)
- United Silla ( 668-935 )
- * Balhae ( 698-926 )
- Later Baekje ( 892-936 )
- Taebong ( 901-918 )
- United Silla ( 668-935 )
- Korea under Japanese Rule (1910-1945)
- Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea (1919-1948)
- North Korea (since 1948)
- South Korea (since 1948)
- List of rulers of Korea
Buyeo was a kingdom that existed from the 2nd century BC to 494 AD in northern Korea and southern Manchuria. It looked at as the heir Go- Joseon, as they called themselves rulers Tanje, as in Go- Joseon. 494 AD submitted to the now decimated Buyeo the resulting in his field Goguryeo. Both Goguryeo and Baekje - that was called from 538 AD Nambuyeo ( 남 부여, " South Buyeo " ) - looked at each other as the rightful successor Buyeos.
Although there are few, also often contradictory records of Buyeo is considered certain that it is split into Dongbuyeo ( 동부여, " East Buyeo " ) and Bukbuyeo ( 북 부여, " North Buyeo ") in the course of time. The term Jolbon Buyeo ( 졸본 부여 ) probably refers to the resulting Goguryeo or its capital.
Formation
Buyeo arose probably in the 2nd century BC in the area of disintegrating Go- Joseon. The exact date can not be determined, but the name Buyeo was the time of the Warring States Period ( 475-221 BC) known. Chinese sources claim that Buyeo of Dongmyeong (东 明; 동명 ) was founded. In Korean fonts king Haburu is called, the Buyeo to have founded 59 BC.
Buyeo maintained close contact to the nearby Chinese colony Xuantu. Although it occurred 111 AD the Chinese frontier, it paid in the year 120 tribute to the Han Dynasty and dispatched next year Prince Weichoutai (尉 仇 台) after Xuantu. In the year 167, it attacked again in China.
Dongbuyeo
According to some sources, Buyeo divided into two states, Bukbuyeo and Dongbuyeo. Dongbuyeo was established east of the country Woju (沃 沮) on the territory of Yanbian. It was finally conquered by Goguryeo.
Jolbon Buyeo
Korean sources give a state called " Jolbon Buyeo ", referring probably to the resulting Goguryeo or its capital. The founder of Goguryeo, King Jumong ( 주몽 ;邹 牟) to be descended from a family of Buyeo; it is called depending on the source, the son of the king of Bukbuyeo, step-son of the king of Buyeo Jolbon or husband of a woman from Buyeo. Goguryeo was probably founded in the field of Jolbon Buyeo and initially had close relations with Dongbuyeo. Goguryeo eventually conquered all of Buyeo.
Decline
Towards the end of the Han Dynasty to Buyeo continued with the support of a Chinese chieftain of the Liaodong Peninsula, Gongsun Gu, against Xianbei and Goguryeo to fight back. Later, the Chinese Wei Dynasty defeated the Gongsun family and sent a punitive expedition under the leadership of Wuqiu Jian against Goguryeo, which was received from Buyeo friendly. This China received extensive knowledge of Buyeo.
285 AD was a tribe of the Xianbei, the Murong, in Buyeo. Attacks Goguryeo and northern tribes further weakened the kingdom. To 347 Buyeo was attacked Goguryeo and retreated to the area around Harbin. In the year 457 Buyeo paid tribute to the Wei Dynasty. 494 It was, together with Goguryeo from Mohe strain; attacked and the royal family moved to Goguryeo (勿吉 물길 ).
- Historical State (Korea )