Carl Heinrich 'Schultzenstein' Schultz

Carl Heinrich Schultz Schultz Stone ( born July 8, 1798 in Altruppin, † March 22, 1871 in Berlin) was a German physician and botanist. He laid before his time spectacular, but controversial studies on the juices movement of plants and also developed a theory that animal life no chemical metabolism, but an ongoing internal change of generation and death tapered shape formations is ( Mauser theory).

Life

Schultz Schultz Stone was the son of a wealthy council chamber master. He attended high school, started in 1812 a pharmacist teaching and was a military pharmacist since 1815. In 1817 he began to be a military doctor studying medicine at the Friedrich Wilhelm Institute in Berlin. But after his 1822 dissertation, published "On the circulation of the sap in the celandine, etc " earned him high praise, he embarked on a steep academic career. In 1824 he qualified as a professor of physiology, medical botany and natural history, and a year later he became an associate professor of medicine in Berlin. 1833 his work on the circulation of the sap in the plants of the Paris Academy of Sciences was awarded a prize, and he became a full professor in Berlin. For better distinction of the same botanist Carl Heinrich Schultz in 1848 he laid the nickname Schultz stone at his estate near Rheinberg.

Work

In his botanical work on the physiology of plants Schultz Schultz - stone developed on the basis of a dynamic vitalism, the view that plants possessed a blood corresponding nutritional juice and a cycle. This doctrine has already been refuted in the 1840s, what Schultz Schultz stone led to sharp polemics against his critic Julius Meyen and Hugo von Mohl. Another area of ​​Schultz Schultz - stone was the plant morphology and evolution. Here he described as " Anaphyton " ( individual), each made ​​up of cells, vessels and epidermis existing plant part and postulated each Anaphyton is capable of producing a new plant. A plant growing on the basis of a rejuvenation drive through continuous development and repetition of these Anaphyta that are different only by interaction with the environment in shape. This principle turned Schultze -Schultz stone also to the animal kingdom, medicine, psychology and ultimately on society.

Schultze- protective stone Mauser theory also built on the principle of rejuvenation. He starts from the idea that life consists of a continuous renewal of the organic elements that resemble the Mauser. Health consists accordingly if repeated regeneration and moulting of the organic elements resistant; Disease, however, he led back to abnormal regeneration when the Mauser too weak, inhibited or disrupted or if it is too strong or is excessively accelerated. Such disturbances could be seen in the excretion of Mauser products. Drugs not healed by itself, but the fact that they promote the natural healing powers of the organism. Like his other theory, even this has been attacked by his contemporaries violently.

However, Schultze- protective stone was influential. His work on the physiology of the blood occupied the " bubbles nature" of blood cells and became a reference point of Theodor Schwann's cell theory. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's philosophy of nature and the organic atomism borrowed concepts such as the individuality of the parts of an organism. The concept of rejuvenation process was later taken up in physiological reproductive theories about Eduard van Benedens and Victor Hensen again.

Writings

• Carl Heinrich Schultz: historia naturalis opii ac medica. Univ, Med Diss -. Berolini, 1821, 1821 Berolini. .
• Carl Heinrich Schultz: The homöobiotische Theophrastus Paracelsus medicine in their opposition to the medicine of the ancients, as a turning point for the development of modern medical systems and as a source of homeopathy. Hirschwald, Berlin 1831st
• Carl Heinrich Schultz: Floor plan of physiology. A draft of organized lectures, with execution of the general physiology. Hirschwald, Berlin 1833.
• Carl Heinrich Schultz: The system of Circulation. Shown in its development through the animal kingdom and in man, and in consideration of the physiological laws of its pathological deviations. Cotta, Stuttgart, Tübingen, Augsburg, 1836.
• Carl Heinrich Schultz: Sur la circulation et sur ​​les Vaisseaux laticiféres dans les plantes. Hirschwald, Paris, Berlin, 1839.
• Carl Heinrich Schultz: The Cyklose the vital sap in plants. Weber, Breslau, Bonn 1841.
• Carl Heinrich Schultz: About the rejuvenation of human life and the ways and means to their culture. After physiological studies presented in practical application. Hirschwald, Berlin, 1842.
• Carl Heinrich Schultz: The design of the Medizinalreform from the sources of science. Berlin 1846.
• Carl Heinrich Schultz: Natural system of general pharmacology for the effect of the organism medicines. Hirschwald, Berlin, 1846.
• Carl Heinrich Schultz: New system of morphology of plants by the formation of organic laws. As the basis of a scientific study of botany particularly in universities and schools. Hirschwald, Berlin, 1847.
• Carl Heinrich Schultz and Heinrich Friedrich Link: Over the circulation of the sap in the celandine herb and in several other plants and on the assimilation of raw food material into the plant at all. Microscopic observations and discoveries of ... Carl Heinrich Schultz. With a preface of the Lord ... and a link illum. Copper plate. Dümmler, Berlin 1822.
• Carl Heinrich Schultz and Karl Karl to Stone Old Stone: The life process in the blood. An investigation was founded on microscopic findings. Reimer, Berlin 1822.
• Karl Heinrich Schultz: the plant and the plant kingdom. According to a new natural method shown. Reimer, Berlin 1823.
• Karl Heinrich Schultz: Over the circulation of the sap in plants. Explanatory remarks. Reimer, Berlin 1824.
• Karl Heinrich Schultz: The reproduction and feeding of the plants shown in connection with the entire plant life and with regard to the Culturgesetze after a natural method. Cotta, Stuttgart, Tübingen 1828th
• Karl Heinrich Schultz: Natural System of the plant kingdom after its internal organization. In addition to a comparative presentation of the most important of all previous artificial and natural plant systems. Hirschwald, Berlin, 1832.
• Karl Heinrich Schultz: textbook of general pathology. Hirschwald, Berlin 1844.
• CH Schultz Schultz Stone: The formation of the human spirit through cultural rejuvenation of his life in terms of education for humanity and civilization. Hirschwald, Berlin 1855.
• Carl Heinrich Schultz Schultz Stone: The Anaphytose or regeneration of plants. A key to the explanation of growth, flowering and fruiting with practical considerations on the culture of plants. Hirschwald, Berlin 1843.
• Karl Heinrich Schultz Schultz Stone: Mémoire pour servir de réponse aux questions de l' Académie Royale des Sciences pour l' anne 1833 Paris 1841..
• Karl Heinrich Schultz Schultz Stone: The organisirende spirit of creation as a model organic nature studies and teaching methods. Berlin 1851.
• Karl Heinrich Schultz Schultz Stone: The natural families of these diseases and the appropriate remedies with respect to the natural system of Pharmacology and general pathology. Hirschwald, Berlin, 1851.
• Karl Heinrich Schultz Schultz Stone: The taper in the plant kingdom. New explanations and observations; with 1 pl Hirschwald, Berlin, 1851.
• Karl Heinrich Schultz Schultz Stone: The Incarnation of God in faith and knowledge described by the laws of rejuvenation in organic nature. Berlin 1852.
• Karl Heinrich Schultz Schultz Stone: New system of psychology. Berlin 1855.
• Karl Heinrich Schultz Schultz Stone: Morality as a medicinal and cultural studies with relation to the diseases of the zeitgeist. Remak, Berlin, 1863.
• Karl Heinrich Schultz Schultz Stone: Life - Health- disease - cure. A drive to the advancement of science in the way of life. Remak, Berlin, 1863.
• Karl Heinrich Schultz Schultz Stone: Concerning the nature and culture of the crises and rejuvenation processes in healing and about the attacks of Virchow on the taper theory. Berlin 1865.
• Karl Heinrich Schultz Schultz Stone: The physiology of rejuvenation of life. Berlin 1867.
• Karl Heinrich Schultz Schultz Stone: The state of the science on universities in relation to practical life, with reference to the admission of secondary school leavers to university and the way to rebirth. Remak, Berlin, 1870.