Chlorotalpa

Chlorotalpa is a mammalian genus from the family of golden moles ( Chrysochloridae ). The genus includes two species, both of which are endemic to South Africa.

Features

These animals can reach a body length from 9.5 to 11 centimeters, the fur is dark brown in color. Depending on the angle, it may have a greenish or reddish metallic luster. The body of these animals is similar to the moles with whom they are not related, and is adapted to a grave lifestyle. The forelimbs are modified into claws grave. In addition to the large central claw, the claw of the second finger is also well developed. As with all gold Mullen a tail is not externally visible, the ear cups are missing, the eyes are covered with fur and snout wearing a leather-like upholstery, which also serves the digging activity.

Way of life

Over the life of these animals, little is known. Like all golden moles they live mostly underground, where they create programs for foraging and as resting places. The diet should consist of insects and earthworms.

The types

There are two types:

• Chlorotalpa duthieae inhabited a small area with sandy- loamy soil on the south coast of South Africa. The IUCN lists the species as endangered ( vulnerable ).
• Chlorotalpa sclateri is native to mountainous areas of central and eastern South Africa. The species is relatively widespread and not in danger.

Other species that are sometimes assigned to this genus, are performed in modern systematics in the genus Calcochloris and Carpitalpa.