Cingulate cortex

The cingulate gyrus (from Latin gyrus, Swirl ' and cingulum, girdle ' or ' Gürtelwindung ') is a part of the brain and functionally belongs to the limbic system. It is a structure of the telencephalon ( telencephalon ), above the corpus callosum (bar ), which connects the medial -lying parts of the hemispheres together.

The cingulate gyrus is composed of four sections:

  • Pars anterior = Brodmann 's area 24
  • Pars posterior = Brodmann 's area 23
  • Subcallosal area = Brodmann 's area 25
  • Cingulate motor areas = Brodmann 's area 32

In the medulla of the cingulate gyrus, a long associative circuit, the cingulum runs. It ends in the cortex of Subiculums the hippocampal formation.

Surgical transection of the cingulate gyrus is called cingulotomy.

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