Cope

The pluvial (from Latin pluvia " rain ", so originally name for a raincoat ), also called the choir, smoke, blessing or Vespers coat is a liturgical garment of the Western Church.

Shape

It is a semi- circular, sleeveless coat or jacket similar cloak, which evolved from the medieval Capa and front with a buckle (called a cope buckle) is closed. On the back there is usually an ornate shield ( Clipeus ), which has evolved from the hood. In general, a pluvial is often embroidered very ornate and precious, but today again simpler models are preferred.

Use

It is borne by the persons conducting the service for solemn Vespers, for devotions and processions in the Roman Rite, as well as in the Anglican Church. Furthermore, the pluvial can use in church services (eg Vespers ): The Wizard of officiants and cantors, if they are in the choir room.

Partial finds the pluvial in Lutheran churches use, for example in the Lutheran Churches of North America or in the Nordic and Baltic Lutheran churches in Latvia. Here it is often the garb of the bishop, such as ordinations and inaugurations.

In the Roman Catholic Tridentine usage of the priest also bears the pluvial to Asperges or aquam to Vidi. In a pontifical rite moreover the assisting priests ( presbyters see assistive least ) as well as the assistant to the bishop clothed with the pluvial. The pluvial can be in contrast to the vestments worn by persons who have not received the priesthood.

A special form of the choir mantle represents the Pope alone reserved Mantum

Examples

Coronation mantle of imperial regalia

Pluvial from the 15th century, Ghent

The Bishop of Bruges in a modern pluvial during a procession