Cybinka
Cybinka ( German: Ziebingen, Lower Sorbian: Cybinka ) is a town with 2,700 inhabitants in Poland. It is located 24 km southeast of Słubice and 61 km north- west of Zielona Góra between the rivers Oder and Pleiske (Polish Pliszka ) near the border to Germany and is one of the powiat Słubicki, Lubusz on.
History
The first mention of Ziebingen dates from the year 1472.
The market town was located from 1582 to 1804 in the possession of the Hospitallers Coming Logau.
In 1900 Ziebingen to a mining camp for the nearby lignite mine ibex work ( Koziczyn ) at the Pleiske was. 1907, the railway branch line from Kunersdorf ( Kunowice ) was taken up Ziebingen in operation. In 1933 lived in the market town in the district of West Sternberg 3,997 inhabitants, in 1939 there were 3,951.
In Ziebingen, as well as in the village Aurith at the Pleiskemündung, the Lower Sorbian tradition was maintained.
On 4 February 1945, the town was completely destroyed. After the war Ziebingen came to Poland and the place was granted city rights.
1957 again lived 2,357 people in Cybinka. The city of Cybinka rights were curtailed in 1972 but not withdrawn.
Community
The urban and rural community Cybinka ( gmina miejsko - wiejska ) covers an area of 279.7 km ² with a population of 6,761. This includes the following localities ( German name until 1945) with mayor's office ( sołectwo ):
- Białków ( Balkow )
- Bieganów ( Busch)
- Drzeniów ( Drehne )
- Grzmiąca ( Grimnitz )
- Krzesin ( Kräsen ), including the corridors of the 1908 resolved village Schiedlo ( Szydłów )
- Kłopot ( Kloppitz )
- Maczków ( mud village)
- Mielesznica ( Melschnitz )
- Radzików ( Reichenwalde )
- Rąpice ( Rampitz )
- Sadow ( Sandow )
- Urad ( Aurith )
Furthermore, there are the following places without mayor's office: Białkówek, Rybojedzko (Oder), Szydłów ( Schiedlo ) and Tawęcin ( Tauentzienhof )
The area where the Neisse river in the Oder became a conservation area Krzesin ( Krzesiński Landscape Park ) declared on 10 July 1998, it has an area of 8,546 ha
Castle Ziebingen
1751 was the family of Burgdorff owner of the castle in Ziebingen. 1802 bought by the government of President Frankfurt ( Oder), Count Wilhelm Finck von Finckenstein, the castle the Commander of the Hospitallers in Lagow, Carl Friedrich von Burg Ehrentreich Dorff, from. It remained until 1945 owned by the Finckenstein family. After the Second World War under Polish administration the damaged castle stood empty for long. 1973 went up in flames, the remains of the ruins were demolished in the 1980s
The castle Ziebingen was the main work of the architect Hans Christian Genelli. It was considered one of the muse yards of German Romanticism and housed, among others, from 1801 to 1819 the poet Ludwig Tieck.
Personalities
- Ludwig Tieck, German poet