Czernica, Wrocław County

Czernica ( German Tschirne, 1937-1945 Great bridge ) is a village in the powiat Wroclaw in Lower Silesia, Poland and the seat of the rural commune ( gmina wiejska ).

  • 4.1 External links
  • 4.2 footnotes

Geography

Czernica is located 16 km southeast of Wroclaw on the right bank of the Oder ( Odra ).

History

The village was the first time in 1246 for the first time, as " Cirne " mentioned. 1265 the village is called " Czyrnczicz ", then in 1291 as " Cirne " and 1331 as " Cyrn ". 1273 the village belonged to the Bishop of Breslau. 1360 emerged the German name " Tschirna " on since 1736 as " Tschirnau ". At the end of the eighteenth century, the village was still in possession of the bishops of Breslau, and had about 500 inhabitants. 1909 Czernica received a railway connection through the opening of the line Miłoszyce - Brochowa. 1935, a new railway bridge over the Oder was built. Since the beginning of the nineteenth century until 1937 as " Tschirne " From 1937 to 1945, as a " major bridge " in the district of Wroclaw. The two railway bridges of the town were destroyed in 1945 and rebuilt in 1959.

1975-1998 the village belonged to the Province of Wroclaw.

Community

Geography

The rural community Czernica has a surface area of 84.18 km ². 65 % of its territory is used for agriculture, 19 % is covered by forest.

Sołectwo

The rural community Czernica has 13 districts ( German name until 1945) with a sołectwo ( Schulz offices):

  • Chrząstawa Mała ( Marienkranst, 1937-1945 Marie Forest)
  • Chrząstawa Wielka ( Klarenkranst, 1937-1945 Clear Forest)
  • Czernica ( Tschirne, 1937-1945 United Brück )
  • Dobrzykowice ( desert village )
  • Gajków ( Margareth )
  • Jeszkowice ( Jäschkowitz, 1937-1945 Lengefeld )
  • Kamieniec Wroclaw (stones )
  • Krzyków ( Krichen )
  • Łany ( Lanisch )
  • Nadolice Małe (small Nädlitz, 1937-1945 Nädlau )
  • Nadolice Wielkie ( United Nädlitz, 1937-1945 Nädlingen )
  • Ratowice ( Rattwitz )
  • Wojnowice ( Zindel )

References

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