Dobroszyce

Dobroszyce ( German: Julius Castle ) is a village in the powiat Oleśnicki in the Polish Lower Silesian Voivodeship. By 1928, Julius Castle owned the town charter. Dobroszyce has about 2,000 inhabitants and is the capital of the homonymous rural community with approximately 6,000 residents.

  • 6.1 External links
  • 6.2 Notes

Geography

Dobroszyce located in the south of the township, north of the Lower Silesian Voivodeship - about 5 km north of the county town Oleśnica and 25 kilometers north-west of Wroclaw. With the Province Road 340 ( droga wojewódzka ) the village is connected with Oleśnica and the west of the province.

Forest of Juliusburger Forst ( esp. pine ) decreases with 42% a large part, and especially the northern part of the township.

History

The former town Julius Castle dates back to the village Dreske (also Treskin or Dresky ), whose first-time documentary mention falls in the year 1405. The last name Treske derives from there as well. It belonged to the Duchy of oil which with which it broke up in 1327 by the Polish government and part of the crown of Bohemia was. 1526 was the place of Silesia to the Habsburgs. Dreske was originally the headquarters of the von Czirn, Silvius Nimrod of Württemberg- Oels bought the place in 1655 from those of Hengel.

Make an incision in the history represents the year 1663, as Silvius Nimrod of Württemberg- Oels near the old village Dreske a new city founded ( the city right from the July 10, 1663 ) and they had planned to create a square ring. After his death in 1864, the city received on 27 February 1676 by his son Julius Siegmund the name Julius castle. For the same year, the first representation of the coat of arms, which corresponds to today's municipal coat of arms is derived. 1675 both towns were united under the name of Julius Castle, which strengthened the importance of Julius Castle, as a center of weaving and tailoring work. From 1675 the castle to Julius castle was transformed into a Baroque castle in 1693 followed by the construction of a town hall and from 1693 to 1697 a stately Protestant church in baroque style was in Julius Castle with Holy Trinity, built, where the choir from the 16th century into the new building was included.

Julius castle remained until 1792 in the hands of the family of Württemberg- oil which their residence Juliusburg until 1704. The Wurttembergers followed by the Dukes of Brunswick as the owner, which were eventually replaced in 1884 by the Wettin dynasty, which Juliusburg then belonged until 1945.

In the 19th century the local cloth production experienced a decline in their place came the wood industry. Visible signs of economic decline were the demolition of the town hall in 1826 and the loss of the city right 1928.

From 1940 to 1942 was in Juliusburg the POW camp Oflag VIII C. the Wehrmacht in 1945, the town was occupied by the Red Army and became part of Poland. Julius castle was renamed for a short time in Julianów, but then received its present name Dobroszyce.

Population Development

The population figures of Dobroszyce after the relevant territorial status ( the newer figures refer to the whole rural community ):

¹ Julius Castle, Village 708 - Julius Castle, Gutsbezirk 192 - Julius castle, town 759 inhabitants

Attractions

  • The local castle is a two-storey rectangular building whose corners are flanked by bay windows, the south-eastern bay is increased to a tower. The present castle dates back to a Renaissance fortification with a moat, which was built from 1589 to 1601 for Andreas von Hengel. Julius Siegmund von Württemberg- Oels let the existing system 1675-1676 rebuilt into a representative Baroque castle. A major redesign learned the building in 1853, among other things with the demolition of the Baroque gables and after 1945, when the building to use more decorative elements were removed as a school. After many renovations, the present appearance of the castle is very simple, Renaissance window frames and the baroque portal still remember the original appearance of the building.
  • The parish church of St. Hedwig ( kościół pw Św. Jadwigi ) is a Neo-Gothic brick building. The church was formerly part of the Amalie pin in the neo-Gothic main building is also a training and education center is housed.

Sons and daughters of the town

  • Charles of Württemberg- Bernstadt (1682-1745), Duke of Württemberg- Bernstadt
  • Karl Heinrich Lange (1703-1753), Lutheran theologian, educator, librarian and hymn writer
  • Ludwig Scholz (1937-2005), politician of the CSU and Mayor of Nuremberg
  • Hermstein Rudolf (* 1940), translator

Community

The rural community Dobroszyce covers an area of 131.74 km ² next to the eponymous capital of the following 13 districts:

  • Bartków ( Bartkerei; 1935-1945 Buchwalde )
  • Białe Błoto ( Weissensee)
  • Dobra ( Döberle; 1935-1945 Karlburg )
  • Dobrzeń ( Gutwohne )
  • Luczyna ( Luzine )
  • Malerzów ( Malian, 1935-1945 Painting )
  • Mękarzowice ( Mankerwitz )
  • Miodary ( Hönigern )
  • Nowica (Neuhaus )
  • Nowosiedlice ( Neudorf )
  • Sadków ( Zantkau )
  • Siekierowice ( ski Shrouded joke)
  • Strzelce ( Strehlitz )

References

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