Duke of Parma

This list contains the Dukes of Parma. From 1556 they were the Dukes of Piacenza. Between 1748 and 1848 they were also Dukes of Guastalla.

Dukes of Parma ( Farnese)

1731: the family Farnese dying out in the male line with Antonio.

Dukes of Parma ( Bourbon )

Dukes of Parma ( Habsburg)

Dukes of Parma ( Bourbon )

1801: Napoleon annexed Parma.

Napoleonic Dukes of Parma ( Bonaparte )

1814: The Treaty of Fontainebleau Parma goes to Napoleon's wife Marie Louise of Austria, in 1815 confirmed at the Congress of Vienna.

Dukes of Parma ( Habsburg)

Dukes of Parma ( Bourbon )

1854 is Robert's mother, Louise Duchess Marie Therese of France, born de Berry, Regent of Parma. 1859 Louise Marie flees with her children to Switzerland and later to Austria. 1860 Parma goes on in the Kingdom of Sardinia. The title of Duke of Parma continues to be driven by the male offspring.

Titularherzöge of Parma since 1860

  • List (ruler )
  • Parma
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