EPN (insecticide)
EPN
Yellow solid with an aromatic odor
Fixed
1.27 g · cm -3
36 ° C.
215 ° C ( 6.5 mbar)
- Practically insoluble in water
- Soluble in organic solvents
Risk
7 mg · kg -1 ( LD50, rat, oral)
Template: Infobox chemical / molecular formula search available
O- ethyl O -(4- nitrophenyl) phenylthiophosphonat (short EPN) is an active ingredient for plant protection and an organic chemical compound from the group of Thiophosphoric.
Production and representation
O-ethyl O-( 4-nitrophenyl) phenylthiophosphonat can be obtained starting from chlorobenzene by a multistage reaction. It is reacted in the presence of aluminum chloride with phosphorus trichloride to Phenylthiophosphonyldichlorid and this with sodium ethoxide and the sodium salt of p -nitrophenol to the EPN.
Properties
EPN is a flammable yellow solid with an aromatic odor, which is practically insoluble in water.
Use
The 1948 put on the market EPN is a highly toxic insecticide that is also toxic to warm-blooded animals.
The drug was never approved in the European Union. In Switzerland, in Austria and in Germany no pesticides are allowed, containing EPN as an active ingredient.