Eschenlohe
Eschenlohe is a community in the Upper Bavarian district of Garmisch -Partenkirchen and a member of the administrative community Ohlstadt.
- 3.1 municipal
- 3.2 Local Finance
- 3.3 Coat of Arms
- 5.1 Economy, agriculture and forestry
- 5.2 traffic
- 5.3 Formation
- 5.4 Flood Protection
Geography
Eschenlohe is located on the Loisach the west of the Ester Mountains. West of the town is the Murnau Moor.
In addition Eschenlohe lies in the planning region Oberland
History
Originally a castle of the Counts of Eschenlohe (castle Eschenlohe ), the place belonged since 1332 to the secularization in 1803 to the court Murnau Corporal formerly rich immediate Ettal monastery, which later belonged in turn to the Electorate of Bavaria. In the course of administrative reform in the Kingdom of Bavaria was born with the congregation of 1818, the current community. These belonged to the founding of the district of Garmisch- Partenkirchen Garmisch district office and tax office and district court district of Garmisch.
During the Second World War, the two road tunnels of the " Olympic road " were (now the Federal Highway 2 ) southwest of the village walled bomb-proof as part of the U- shift at the ends and served as a secret facility with the code name " duck ", inter alia, for the Aircraft Messerschmitt AG. The investment was led by the so-called Upper Bavarian Research Institute in Oberammergau and was similar in structure to the U- shift in Engelberg tunnel. On the construction of a number of concentration camp inmates were involved, who were housed in the satellite camps of Dachau concentration camp in Seehausen at Murnau and Oberammergau.
At Whitsun flood in 1999 and the August 2005 flood was Eschenlohe each affected, broke as a protective dams.
Religions
The population is mainly Catholic. A special piece of jewelery is the late Baroque style with signs of early rococo, according to plans by Johann Michael Fischer (1691-1766), built between 1764-1782 St. Clement's Church. Art historically interested guests will have their joy at the works of famous wood carver and church painter and the beautiful sounding organ.
The ceiling painting above the high altar was painted by Jacob Zeiller, from which also the magnificent dome of Ettal picture was taken. The painting, which can be all seen from the farthest place of the church, shows Pope Clement XI. , The condemned, with many Christians on the Crimean peninsula to quarrying, imploring heaven to water.
Population Development
On the territory of the municipality were 1970 1.351, 1987, 1391 and 2000 counted 1,611 residents a year.
Policy
Parish council
The municipal election held on 2 March 2008 shows the following distribution of seats in the local council:
The council consists of 12 members, plus the honorary mayor Anton Koelbl ( CSU / future for Eschenlohe ).
Municipal finances
Coat of arms
The coat of arms description reads: Split of silver and red; the front of the gap half a black eagle, behind a silver bar.
Monuments
List of monuments in Eschenlohe
Economy and infrastructure
Economy, agriculture and forestry
In the years 1927-2000 in Eschenlohe was the Hartsteinwerk Will Rock in operation, among other things, Gravel for the construction of railways produced.
Overall, there were 2011 463 persons work at the workplace. This accounted for on the field of Agriculture and Forestry none, 48 on the production sector 252, on the trade and transport 154 and to the range of public and private service providers to social insurance contributions at the residence, there was a total of 557 in the manufacturing sector, there were three, in the construction industry also three plants.
In addition, in 2010 there were 27 farms with an agricultural area of 948 ha of permanent grassland.
Traffic
The place is a very good transport developed.
Passing through the municipality the main road 2, which was developed into the Olympic Winter Games in 1936 in Garmisch -Partenkirchen as " Olympic road ". It runs from Munich Murnau to Garmisch -Partenkirchen and Mittenwald via the border town to the Austrian Innsbruck.
One kilometer north-west of the town center, the motorway exit 11 is the coming of Munich A 95 ( European Route 533) towards Garmisch. This highway is 1.5 km south of the exit end of their temporary where it discharges into the main road 2. The end of the motorway makes on busy days for congestion.
A train station on the railway line from Munich to Garmisch -Partenkirchen Eschenlohe binds to the power of Deutsche Bahn AG.
Eschenlohe had a small airfield, which was verliegt to Ohlstadt 2011. The terrain at the Murnau Moor should be returned to its original Zustrand what should be achieved through investment of skimmed lawns. In 2013 there is a legal process which should clarify who is to bear the costs thereof.
Education
In Eschenlohe there is a branch gruff nursery with 50 places and currently 41 children whose carrier is the Catholic Church of St. Clement Foundation. There are also on-site elementary school for grades 1 to 4, with currently 60 students.
Flood protection
After the flood of 2005, extensive construction for protection were carried out against floods. The levees were raised and equipped with a wall. 2006, a new bridge was built, which spans the Loisach without central pillar.