Evsei Liberman

Jewsei Grigorjewitsch Liberman ( Russian: Евсей Григорьевич Либерман [ jɪfs ʲ ej ɡr ʲ ɪɡɔr ʲ jɪv ʲ ɪʧ ʲ l ʲ ɪb ʲ ɪrman ]; born December 2, 1897 in Slawuta in the Khmelnytskyi Oblast, † November 11, 1981 in Kharkiv ) was a Soviet economist who primarily for its theoretical groundwork for the economic reforms was known by 1965.

Biography

Liberman comes from the family of a forest officer. After graduating from high school in 1915 he studied until 1920 at the Law Faculty of the Imperial University of St. Vladimir.

From 1920 to 1923 worked more. G. Liberman as an official of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1923, he became a trainee at the Institute of Labour of the People's Commissariat of Workers 'and Peasants' Inspection in Kharkov and eventually headed the laboratory for production calculation and analysis. From 1930 he taught at an institute for economics in Kharkov and directed the Department of the Institute for Organization and planning of the engineering industry.

From 1947 to the 50s led Je. G. Liberman, a collective of economists, which was engaged in the planning of the engineering industry in and around Kharkov.

On the basis of these studies, more developed. G. Liberman proposals for the reform of the economic mechanism of socialist industry, which he presented to the Central Committee of the CPSU and the September 9, 1962 in Pravda, under the title План, прибыль, were published премия. His proposals ran out on the integration of capitalist mechanisms such as motivation by profit in the planned economy. He was actively involved in the discussion and drafting of the Soviet economic reforms of 1965. His ideas influenced the economic policies of the GDR.

In later years was more. G. Liberman Professor of Statistics and Economic Mathematics at the State A. M. Gorky University in Kharkov.

Works

  • (together with O. The Shatan. ): О методах учета производительности труда и эффективности рационализации ( 1929).
  • Пути повышения рентабельности социалистических предприятий (Dissertation, 1956).
  • Планирование промышленного производства и материальные стимулы его развития. In: Коммунист 10 (1956).
  • Об экономических рычагах выполнения плана промышленностью СССР. In: Коммунист 1 (1959).
  • План, прибыль, премия. In: Правда, September 9, 1962.
  • Экономические методы эффективности общественного производства (1970); German translations: Economic methods for increased effectiveness of social production ( from the Russian by Klaus -Dieter Goll and Berlin, Akademie-Verlag, 1973); Methods of economic management under socialism. An Essay on the stimulation of social production ( from the Russian by Edda Werfel, Frankfurt / Main, Suhrkamp, ​​1974), ISBN 3-518-00688-6.
  • Государственный бюджет в новых условиях хозяйствования (1970).
Mechanical engineering East Germany
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