Fort-de-France
Fort-de -France [ fɔʀdəfʀɑ ː s] is the capital of Martinique, France. With 86 753 inhabitants (as of 1 January 2011) it is also one of the largest cities in the Lesser Antilles.
History
The original Fort -Royal -called city gained in economic importance as the volcano Mont Pele destroyed the original capital of the island of Saint- Pierre in 1902.
Attractions
The city has a natural harbor, surrounded the Fort Desaix from 1780, Fort Tartenson and Fort Gerbault. There is also a monument in honor of the French Empress Josephine, born in Martinique.
Also worth seeing include the following, classified as a monument historique, listed building protection:
- The City Council of Fort-de -France
- The Cathedral of Saint -Louis (1895 ) by Pierre -Henry Picq
- The Bibliothèque Schœlcher (1886 /93), also by the architect Picq
Transport
The Martinique International Airport is located in Le Lamentin in the metropolitan area of Fort-de -France ( southeast of the city).
Sons and daughters of the town
- Frantz Fanon (1925-1961), psychiatrist, writer and thought leader in the decolonization
- Claude divan (1952-2009), jazz pianist and composer
- Gérard Janvion ( born 1953 ), former football player (french national team )
- Joël Abati (born 1970 ), handball (SC Magdeburg )
Climate
The climate in Fort-de -France in Martinique is like generally warm and humid, tropical. The temperatures vary throughout the year hardly seen, they lie between 24 ° C in February to about 26 ° C in August and September. The least precipitation falls in March, the rainy season with rainfall of over 200 mm lasts from July to November.