Functional specialization (brain)

Localization theory is a concept of brain research and describes attempts to determine the function locally definable parts of the brain and the brain as a ' functional blueprint ' attributed. Are typical representations of the functional areas of the cerebral cortex. On a cellular level, the grandmother neurons and mirror neurons are part of the localization theory.

The individual Lokalationstheorien justified on the localization ( Neurology), so the specific functional restriction to local damage, as well as the anatomy of the brain and the possible negative structural organization. Phrenology is divided topologically, so also locally.

The functional localization is controversial. Part of the research results seem to confirm the functional localization, other observations contradict this theory. So far it is the localization theories have failed to explain the function of the brain. The current intensive promotion of Konnektomforschung shows the skepticism about the localization.

Increasing attention is paid to the network structure. Function is implemented in Konnektom. This functional organization contradicts the localization. The functional parts exist in the localization of nerve tissue, so intermingled neurons and glial cells. When Konnektion function is sought in the connected neurons. Glial cells, although outnumbered, are (for now) not mentioned.