Gabriel Celaya

Rafael Juan Gabriel Celaya Múgica Leceta Cendoya ( born March 18, 1911 in Hernani, † April 18, 1991 in Madrid) was a Spanish writer.

Celaya attended from 1918 to 1927 the Marianist College in San Sebastián and then completed until 1935 to study engineering in Madrid. He learned in this period artists such as Federico García Lorca, Luis Buñuel, Salvador Dalí, José Ortega y Gasset, José Moreno Villa, Miguel de Unamuno, Emilio Prados, Juan Ramón Jiménez and Pablo Neruda know and published in 1935 under the name Rafael Mugica his first of poems Marea del silencio.

From 1936 he participated as a volunteer of the Republican forces in the Spanish Civil War and in part in 1937 at the fall of Bilbao in captivity. From 1939 he took over the management of the parent company and fell silent as a writer. In 1946 he enlisted with Tentativas to speak again. In the following year he published the collection of poems Norte and founded the magazine Egan. He translated works of Rainer Maria Rilke, Arthur Rimbaud, Paul Eluard and William Blake, wrote articles for magazines such as La Voz de España, Manantial and espadaña and published poetry under the name Rafael and Juan de Múgica Leceta.

In 1956 he left the operation of his family and settled in Madrid as a writer down. In addition to translations of Eluard and his own works published in the 1950s, several books in collaboration with Amparo Gastón. In 1963 he was honored for his collection of poems Versos de otoño the Premio de Poesía Atalaya. In 1965 he met the Cuban poet Nicolás Guillén know and undertook in the following two years, two Cuba Travel.

1968 Celaya was honored for his poetic work of the Premio Internacional Etna Taormina. 1969 published his POESIAS completas, in the following year he published with Phyllis Turnbull Castilla, a cultural reader. In 1976, he was named the Real Sociedad de Amigos del País Vascongada an honorary member. As a candidate of the Communist Party, he joined in 1977 when the first elections to the Provincial Parliament of Gipuzkoa. In 1986 he was awarded by the Spanish Ministry of Education with the National Prize for Literature, in the following year the exhibition Noticia de Gabriel Celaya hosted the National Library in Madrid. The city of San Sebastián in 1990 awarded him the Tambor de Oro.

Works

  • Poetry Marea del silencio, 1935
  • La soledad cerrada, 1947
  • Movimientos elementales, 1947
  • Tranquilamente hablando, 1947
  • Objetos poéticos, 1948
  • El principio sin fín, 1949
  • Se parece al amor, 1949
  • Las cosas como son, 1949
  • Derivatives, Alicante, 1950
  • Las cartas boca arriba, 1951
  • Lo there demás silencio, 1952
  • Paz y concierto, 1953
  • Ciento volando ( with Amparo Gastón ), 1953
  • Vía muerta, 1954
  • Cantos iberos, 1955
  • Coser y cantar ( with Amparo Gastón ), 1955
  • De claro en claro, 1956
  • Entreacto, 1957
  • Las Resistencias del diamante, 1957
  • Música celestial ( with Amparo Gastón ), 1958
  • Cantata en Aleixandre, 1959
  • El corazón en su sitio, 1959
  • Para vosotros dos, 1960
  • Poesía urgente, 1960
  • La buena vida, 1961
  • Los poemas de Juan de Leceta, 1961
  • Rapsodia Euskara, 1961
  • Episodios internacionales, 1962
  • Mazorcas, 1962
  • Versos de otoño, 1963
  • Dos cantatas, 1963
  • La linterna sorda, 1964
  • Baladas y decires vascos, 1965
  • Lo que faltaba, 1967
  • Poemas de Rafael Múgica, 1967
  • Los espejos transparent, 1968
  • Canto de lo mío, 1968
  • POESIAS completas, 1969
  • Operaciones poeticas, 1971
  • Campos semánticos, 1971
  • Dirección prohibida, 1973
  • Función de Uno, 1973
  • El derecho y el revés, 1973
  • La hija de Arbigorriya, 1975
  • Buenos días, buenas noches, 1978
  • Parte de guerra, 1977
  • POESIAS completas ( Tomo I -VI), 1977-80
  • Iberia sumergida, 1978
  • Poemas órficos, 1981
  • Penúltimos poemas, 1982
  • Cantos y mitos, 1984
  • Trilogía vasca, 1984
  • El mundo abierto, 1986
  • Orígenes / Hastapenak, 1990
  • POESIAS completas, 2001-04
  • El arte como lenguaje, 1951
  • Poesía y verdad, 1959
  • Juan Manuel Caneja, 1959
  • Exploración de la poesía, 1964
  • Castilla, a cultural reader ( with Phyllis Turnbull ), 1960
  • Inquisition de la poesía, 1972
  • La voz de los niños, 1972
  • Becquer, 1972
  • Los espacios de Chillida, 1974
  • Lo que faltaba de Gabriel Celaya, 1984
  • Reflexiones sobre mi poesía, 1987
  • Ensayos Literarios, 2009
  • Tentativas, 1946
  • Lázaro calla, 1949
  • Penúltimas tentativas, 1960
  • Los buenos negocios, 1965
  • Memorias inmemoriales, 1980
  • El relevo, 1963
  • Ritos y farsas. Obra completa teatral, 1985
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