Gardeja

Gardeja ( German: Garnsee ) is a village of 2,500 inhabitants in the Polish Pomeranian province. At the same time, the village is home to a rural community. Garnsee part of the powiat Kwidzyński and is located about ten kilometers south of the county town Kwidzyn ( Marienwerder ).

  • 3.3.1 pastor from 1912 to 1945
  • 6.1 roads
  • 6.2 rails
  • 8.1 Notes and references

Geographical location

Gardeja located in the extreme southeast of the Pomeranian Voivodeship between the two county seats Kwidzyn ( Marienwerder ) in the north and Grudziądz ( Graudenz ) in the south - already located in the Kujawsko - Pomerania. In the village the voivodeship DW 523 flow coming from Trumieje ( United Tromnau ) and the DW 532 Kwidzyn about Sadlinki ( Sedlinen ) Coming to the former German Empire Road 129 and current Polish national road DK 55 Between 1920 and 1939 Gardeja was border crossing to Poland.

History

As a founding date of this Gardeja is the year 1285, as a result of a donation of Dietrich rod, the Cistercian gained a foothold here. In 1334 already received the municipal rights.

1877 laid a devastating fire most of the houses in dust and ashes. The town hall, together with the documents and records were destroyed by fire.

On July 11, 1920 98 % of the population voted to remain in Germany. Garnsee was a border town and had - cede its two kilometers south railway station in Poland, whereby the boundary was moved directly to the suburbs - despite the voting result.

By 1945 Garnsee was a town in the district Marienwerderstraße, which belonged to East Prussia to the Prussian province of West Prussia, and then near the border with Poland until 1920. 1934 Garnsee was combined with the adjacent Garnseedorf and in 1939 had about 2000 inhabitants.

When German troops marched on September 1, 1939, the border and the towns Kalmusen fell (now Polish Kalmuzy ) booths ( Budy ), Sarosle (until 1945 Moorgrund, Polish Zarośle ) and Schön Brück ( Szembruk ) came back.

In 1772 lived in Garnsee 457 inhabitants. Their number increased to 1818 to 745, was already in 1885 and climbed to 1,205 in 1939 to 1,998. By 1945 Garnsee was a town in the district in the district of Marie Marie Werder Werder in Danzig-West Prussia. Since 1936, the previously independent community Garnseedorf had been incorporated to Garnsee.

Due to the massive destruction during the war and lost Gardeja 1945, the city law. The place now belongs to the powiat Kwidzyński in the Pomeranian Voivodeship ( 1975-1998 Voivodeship Elbing ). It has 2,500 inhabitants and is the seat and the eponymous site of Gmina Gardeja.

Church

Parish Church

Church and tower date from the year 1350. Previously only stood here a wooden chapel. The tower is, unusually, on the east side. In the years 1729-1731 the building was rebuilt.

Evang. parish

The Reformation and especially the crossing of Prussia Duke to Protestantism was the real beginning of the history of the Protestant Church in Garnsee. Prior to 1945, belonged to the parish of the places Dietmar village (until 1938 Zigahnen, Polish today: Cygany ) Garnseedorf, Ottlau ( Otłowiec ) and Seubersdorf ( Zebrdowo ). The parish was incorporated into the parish of the Church of the Old Prussian Marienwerderstraße Union.

Since 1945, the Protestant inhabitants of the parish Gardeja Grudziądz ( Graudenz ) within the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland are assigned.

Pastor 1546-1945

From the Reformation until the expulsion in 1945 officiated in Garnsee 31 Protestant clergymen:

  • Daniel Leszki, 1546-1559
  • Bernhard Kretzel, 1559-1567
  • Matthes Labinus, 1567-1577
  • Michael Praetorius, 1588-1591
  • Albert Soltanus, 1592-1601
  • Stephan Petrasius, 1603-1620
  • Andreas Lupianus until 1621
  • Sebastian Bernhardi, 1627-1630
  • Adam Vretsch, 1630-1634
  • Johann Hieronymus, 1634-1642
  • Solomon Strychnus, 1642-1651
  • Martin Rex, 1651-1657
  • Christian Strobäus, 1657-1670
  • Johann times village, 1671-1682
  • Christian Romans, 1682-1693
  • Michael Richter, 1694-1718
  • Johann Schwartz, 1718-1721
  • Andreas Trantz, 1721-1735
  • Michael Apfelbaum, 1735-1759
  • Christoph Fr Büschius, 1760-1766
  • Jacob Wilhelm Ursinus, 1766-1774
  • Christopg Grzegorzewsky, 1775-1792
  • Johann Michael Hoffner, 1792-1796
  • Carl Schaefer, 1796-1838
  • Matthias Gottl. Ed. Hammer, 1839-1862
  • Gustavus Adolphus Krieger, 1865-1892
  • Hermann Julius Daniel, 1893.1908
  • Max Karl Gustav Lemke, 1909-1919
  • Friedrich Stachowitz, 1919-1928
  • Alfons August Naleszinski, 1928-1945

Catholic church

After the Reformation, the Catholic faithful departed on parishes in the area. Only in 1912 a separate municipality was formed in Garnsee. By 1932, the " Gasthaus zur Bahn " was place of worship, 1931/32, the Sacred Heart Church was built.

Today's parish Gardeja has retained this name. It is incorporated in the deanery Kwidzyn Zatorze in the Diocese of Elbląg of the Catholic Church in Poland.

Pastor 1912-1945

  • Franz Herrmann, until 1941
  • Carl Josef Müller, 1941-1945

School

Already in 1586 a school was mentioned in Garnsee. 1882, she is named as vierklassig.

The independent municipality until 1936 Garnseedorf had its own school. It was expanded in 1938. Heads of the two schools of Garnsee was last head teacher Sellnau.

Gmina Gardeja

The rural community Gardeja covers an area of ​​192.98 km ², which constitutes 23.12 % of the area of ​​the entire powiat Kwidzyński to the Gmina heard. In the particular 70% of arable land and 18% of forest area municipality now live 8,248 inhabitants, of which more than a quarter in Gardeja itself

The Gmina Gardeja bordered to the south by the powiat Grudziądzki in the Kujawsko -Pomeranian, and to the east by the powiat Iławski in the Warmia - Mazury. In the eastern municipality the Gardęga ( Gardenga ) runs within a vast lake area.

Neighboring communities of Gardeja are:

  • In the Pomeranian Voivodeship / powiat Kwidzyński: the city and the Gmina Kwidzyn ( Marienwerder ) and Sadlinki ( Sedlinen )
  • In the Province Ermland-Masuren/Powiat Iławski: Kisielice ( Frey city )
  • In the Province Kujawien-Pommern/Powiat Grudziądzki: Łasin ( Lessen ) and Rogóźno ( Roggenhausen ).

The municipality is divided into 24 districts ( " Soltysships " ) divided the assigned 34 villages and other settlements:

  • Districts:
  • Bądki ( Bandtken, 1938-1945 Panke village)
  • Cygany ( Zigahnen, 1938-1945 Dietmar village)
  • Czarne Dolne (low Zehren )
  • Czarne Górne ( high Zehren )
  • Czarne Małe (small Zehren ) I
  • Czarne Małe II
  • Gardeja ( Garnsee )
  • Gardeja II
  • Gardeja III
  • Gardeja IV
  • Jaromierz ( Germen )
  • Klasztorek ( convent )
  • Krzykosy ( Kröxen )
  • Nowa Wioska ( Neudörfchen )
  • Otłowiec ( United Ottlau, 1938-1945 Ottlau )
  • Otłówko (small Ottlau, 1938-1945 Good Ottlau )
  • Otoczyn ( Otto Chen )
  • Pawłowo ( Paulsdorf )
  • Rozajny ( Rosainen )
  • Trumieje ( United Tromnau )
  • Wandowo ( Wandau )
  • Wracławek ( Warzeln )
  • Zebrdowo ( Seubersdorf )
  • Other localities: * Albertowo, Czachówek, Dębno ( Eichenbusch ) Hermanowo, Jurki ( George Hill), Kalmuzy ( Kalmusen ) Karolewo, Klasztorne ( Klostersee ) Klecewo ( blocks ), Międzylesie ( Friedrichshain ), Olszówka ( Olschowken, 1938-1945 Good Althausen ) Osadniki, Podegrodzie, Przęławek ( Prenzlau ) Rosajny Małe (small Rosainen ) Szczepkowo ( Louisenhof ) and Wilkowo ( Wilkau ).

Traffic

Through the western part of Gmina Gardeja the major national road, take the Gmina with Grudziądz ( Graudenz ) and Stolno runs in a north -south direction 55 (formerly National Highway 129), the Nowy Dwór Gdański ( Tiegenhof ) and Malbork ( Marienburg (West Prussia) ) in the Kujawsko -Pomeranian connects. Through the municipal area in the east-west direction leads - exclusively places of Gmina Gardeja by pulling - the voivodeship DW 523 at Trumieje ( United Tromnau ) Connection to the voivodeship 522 ( Sztum ( Stuhm ) - Prabuty ( Riesenburg ) - Kisielice ( Frey city) ) which in turn touches the east of Gmina Gradeja.

Rails

The Gmina Gardeja has two railway stations in the state railway line 207 Toruń ( Thorn ) and Grudziądz ( Graudenz ) with Kwidzyn ( Marienwerder ) and Malbork ( Marienburg) connects. This railway line was opened in 1882/1883. The great lakes which surrounded the former city Garnsee and soil conditions of the surrounding area of the waters left it at that time to not pass out the railway line close to the city. So the station was created two kilometers south of the city.

This station came to Poland in 1920 and was named Gardeja. He was allowed to be shared by the Germans. However, this joint use ran out in 1927, and the German Reichsbahn built on his way to Hermione village a new railway station, again two kilometers from the city center. When it was opened on 1 July 1927, he was named Garnsee (West Prussia). Because of the war the old station in 1939 came back to Germany, he then got the name Garnsee South, the new was called then Garnsee West. Even today there are still two railway stations, both of which carry the name " Gardeja ".

Between 1886 and 1979 chain in South Garnsee = Gardeja a railway line from the neighboring town Łasin ( Lessen ). And the present territory of Gmina Gardeja was from northwest to southeast of the also now disused railway line from Marienwerder ( Kwidzyn ) by Frey city ( Kisielice ) and Bischofswerder ( Biskupiec ) crossed - one of three train stations in today's municipal area.

Voivodeship (Poland) Vehicle registration plates of Poland Marienwerder (region) Elbląg Voivodeship Protestant Reformation Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland Roman Catholic Diocese of Elbląg Roman Catholicism in Poland Alexander Duncker Johann Friedrich Goldbeck
361080
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