Gmina Zwierzyn
Zwierzyn ( German Neu Mecklenburg ) is a village with a seat of the same rural community in the Polish and Lubusz part of the powiat Strzelce - Drezdenecki ( Friedeberg county - Driesen ).
- 4.1 General
- 4.2 Municipality arrangement
- 4.3 traffic 4.3.1 roads
- 4.3.2 rails
- 5.1 Literature
- 6.1 Weblink
Geographical location
Zwierzyn lies on the northern edge of the fracture networks in the city break Strzelce Krajeńskie (peace (Neumark ) ). Through the town, the province road 156 Strzelce Krajeńskie (5 km ) to Drezdenko ( Driesen ) runs, in the here a side street of Przyleg ( old flow ) on the regional road 22 Gorki Notecki ( Gurkow ) opens.
In the village is the railway station Strzelce Krajeńskie Wschod (until 1945 Peace (Neumark ) ) at the former Prussian Eastern Railway line and today's Polish State Railways line 203 of Kostrzyn nad Odra ( Kuestrin ) to Tczew ( Dirschau ).
Place name
The German place name New Mecklenburg results from the foundation of the town by attracting working-class families from Mecklenburg. The Polish place name Zwierzyn comes again in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in front of the place Zwierzyn ( Schwerin field), only 50 kilometers as the crow flies.
Village Zwierzyn ( New Mecklenburg )
History
Middle of the 18th century should have the Freedom of the City Peace (Neumark ) (Polish today: Strzelce Krajeńskie ) contribute to the cultivation of the southern city break. However, this declined. Therefore had to cede a quarter of their Bruchwiesen without compensation in 1765. Passive Mecklenburg with the villages Grundsaue ( Brześcianki ) and Zwick was founded. 80 working-class families, who came mostly from Mecklenburg, each received four acres of meadow land and were settled in 40 semi-detached houses at the long village street. From Poland came Johann Martin Müller, Neumühlestrasse was transferred.
From 1816 to 1945 belonged to the New Mecklenburg County Friedeberg Nm .. He was until 1938 part of the district of Frankfurt ( Oder) in the Prussian province of Brandenburg. Between 1938 and 1945 he was incorporated in the administrative district of Posen- West Prussia border and belonged to the province of Pomerania.
New Mecklenburg formed its own official and the civil registry district and belonged to the district court area of peace (Neumark ). 1925 1,009 inhabitants lived here. Their number increased to 1933 in 2085 and 1939, amounted to 1,110.
Since 1945, New Mecklenburg named Zwierzyn and is seat of the gmina in powiat Strzelce - Drezdenecki in the Lubusz Voivodeship ( to 1998 Voivodeship Landsberg). 1,300 inhabitants live in the village today.
Church
The original half-timbered church tower was built in 1767. Patron was until 1945 the city of peace (Neumark ). The village belonged to the parish of peace (Neumark ) in the ecclesiastical province of the Church of the Old Prussian Union Brandenburg.
178 years the Church was a Protestant church. After 1945 it was taken over by the Catholic Church in Poland. Between 1990 and 1995 she was walled with bricks and received a superior western tower. It now bears the name of John the Baptist Parish Church and is the parish of the same name, to which the branch communities Gościmiec (God shimmer break) and Żółwin ( Friedebergschbruch ) belong. It is located in the Dean's Office Strzelce Krajeńskie (peace (Neumark ) ) in the Diocese of Green Mountain Landsberg.
In Zwierzyn living evangelical church members are cared for in Poland now from the parish in Gorzow Wielkopolski ( Landsberg ad Warta ) in the diocese of Breslau Evangelical-Augsburg Church.
Gmina Zwierzyn
General
The rural community Zwierzyn covers an area of 101 km ², which corresponds to 8.9% of the total area of the powiat Strzelce - Drezdenecki. Of this, 73.5 % is used for agriculture and 12% for forestry. In the Gmina 4,444 inhabitants.
The Gmina Zwierzyn part of the powiat Strzelce - Drezdenecki in the Lubusz Voivodeship ( to 1998 Voivodeship Landsberg). The southern boundary of the municipality is the Noteć ( networks). Through the Northern region, the Kanał Otok ( edge channel), a relief road for networks pulls. In the western area, the river runs Sarbina ( Zorbenfließ ).
Neighboring communities of Gmina Zwierzyn are:
- Drezdenko ( Driesen ), Stare Kurowo ( Altkarbe ) and Strzelce Krajeńskie (peace (Neumark ) ) in the powiat Strzelce - Drezdenecki, and
- Santok ( Zantoch ) in the powiat Gorzowski.
Community structure
For the rural community Zwierzyn include 17 villages, 11 hamlets ( " Soltysships " ) are assigned.
- Districts:
- Błotno ( Brenkenhofsbruch )
- Brzezinka ( Birkbruch )
- Górecko (Alt Gurkowschbruch )
- Gorki Notecki ( Gurkow )
- Gościmiec (God shimmer break)
- Przysieka - Górczyna ( Steinhofel - New Gurkowschbruch )
- Rzekcin ( Ritz request )
- Sarbiewo ( mosquito castle )
- Żółwin ( Friedebergschbruch )
- Zwierzyn I ( New Mecklenburg )
- Zwierzyn II
- Other localities:
- Mielnica, Owczarki ( sheep barn ), Pełczyna (pulse fraction ), Sierosławiec ( Friedeberger meadows ) and Zagaje ( Eichwerder ).
Traffic
The territory of the municipality Zwierzyn is accessed by two province road and a side road:
- DW 156: Strzelce Krajeńskie (peace (Neumark )) ( along Route 22, former National Highway 1) - Drezdenko ( Driesen ) ( at the provincial roads DW 158 DW 160 DW 164 DW 181 )
- DW 157: Duraczewo ( New Meadow ) - Zwierzyn
- Przyleg ( Alten Fliess ) (on the DK 22 / R 1) - Gorki Noteckie ( Gurkow ) - Zwierzyn.
Rails
Due to the northern edge of the Gmina Zwierzyn PKP line 203 leads from Kostrzyn nad Odra ( Kuestrin ) to Tczew ( Dirschau ). In the municipality there are three railway stations Strzelce Krajeńskie Wschod (peace (Neumark ) -East), Sarbiewo ( mosquito castle ) and Gorki Noteckie ( Gurkow ). The former rail connecting the Friedeberger tracks for Friedeberger city railway station and beyond by Lubiana (Alt Libbehne ) no longer exists.