Grafton Elliot Smith

Grafton Elliot Smith ( born August 15, 1871 in Grafton, New South Wales, † January 1, 1937 in London) was an Australian anatomist, anthropologist and Egyptologist.

Smith was from 1900 to 1909 professor of anatomy in Cairo, 1909-1919 Professor of Anatomy at the University of Manchester from 1919 to 1937 at University College London.

He represented along with William James Perry (1887-1949) a heliocentric diffusionism, who identified ancient Egypt as the cradle of human culture.

1912, the Royal Medal of the Royal Society awarded him.

Writings

  • The Natural Subdivision of the Cerebral Hemisphere. In 1901.
  • The Primary Subdivisions of the Mammalian Cerebellum. In 1902.
  • The Ancient Egyptians and the Origin of Civilization. London / New York, Harper & Brother, 1911.
  • Catalogue of the Royal Mummies in the Museum of Cairo. Cairo 1912.
  • On the Significance of the geographical distribution of Mummification - a study of the migration of peoples and the spread of Certain customs and beliefs. , 1916.
  • The Evolution of the Dragon. , 1919.
  • Tutankhamen and the Discovery of his Tomb .1923.
  • Evolution of Man: Essays. 1924, 2nd edition 1927.
  • Human History., 1930.
  • The Diffusion of Culture. London, Watts, 1933.
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