H. G. van de Sande Bakhuyzen

Hendricus Gerardus van de Sande Bakhuyzen, also: Hendrik Gerard van de Sande Bakhuijzen, ( born April 2, 1838 in The Hague, † January 8, 1923 in Leiden ) was a Dutch astronomer.

Life

Hendricus Gerardus was the son of the landscape painter Hendrik van de Sande Bakhuyzen ( born January 2, 1795 in The Hague, † December 12, 1860 ibid ) and his wife Sophia Wilhelmine Kiehl (* December 23, 1804 Castle Oranienstein, † 1881) was born. After attending high school in The Hague, he frequented from 1855, the Civil Engineering Polytechnic School in Delft. Here he received on June 1, 1859 his engineering diploma and enrolled on March 2, 1860 at Leiden University, where he earned a degree in mathematics and physics. His formative teachers were here Gideon January Verdam Pieter Rijke and Leonard Frederik Kaiser. On April 21, 1863, he received his doctorate with a thesis on the bend of the media circle, under the title Over the invloed de buiging op de hemel van hoogten bright met the meridiaanmeter bepaald on the mathematical and physical faculty of Doctor of Philosophy.

In 1862 he had already been working as a teacher at the Gymnasium in The Hague, had from 1866 a year to the HBS Utrecht informed and in 1867 professor at the Polytechnic School in Delft. After he was on May 11, 1872 became a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences, he was appointed on September 3, 1872 Professor of Astronomy at the University of Leiden. He accepted this task on 20 December 1872, the inaugural De method, wilted thans bij de beoefening d sterr customer gevolgd been moet and was connected therewith director of the Leiden Observatory. As a faculty of the University of Leyden, he also participated in the organizational tasks and the same was 1886/87 Rector of the Alma Mater. On July 27, 1908 he became Professor Emeritus and said goodbye on September 21, 1908 in retirement.

Sande Bakhuyzen was a member of several national and international learned societies of his time. He was a member of the Astronomical Society of Leipzig, 1894 Corresponding member of the Bureau des Longitudes, a member of the International Association of Geodesy and employee of the Carte du Ciel. Since 1900 he was permanent secretary of Geodesy and president of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences. Moreover, some not insignificant Awards he was awarded. He was Commander of the Order of the Dutch Lion, Commander of the Order of Orange -Nassau, winner of the Kronordens of Prussia, winner of the St. Stanislaus of Russia, he was an officer of the Legion of Honour and Officer of the Order of Leopold of Belgium. According to him, a Martian crater is named.

Family

On August 19, 1869 married sands Bakhuyzen in Rotterdam Geertruida van Vollenhoven ( born December 19, 1840 in Rotterdam, † January 23, 1910 in Leiden ), the daughter of the merchant Adriaan van Vollenhoven ( born January 23, 1801 in Rotterdam, † 25 June 1871 ibid.) and his wife Maria Louisa Rudolfina Baelde ( born November 6, 1809 in Rotterdam, † November 18, 1848 ibid ). From this marriage children. From this we know:

  • Rudolfina Maria Louisa van de Sande Bakhuijzen
  • Henriette Wilhelmina van de Sande Bakhuijzen (* Delft; † August 15, 1944 in Leiden )
  • Henri van de Sande Bakhuijzen ( born November 14, 1878 in Leiden)
  • Marie van de Sande Bakhuijzen ( born January 30, 1882 in Leiden, † April 22, 1885 ibid )
  • Adriaan van de Sande Bakhuijsen (April 18, 1874 in Leiden, † April 23, 1951 ibid ) m. Mary Mason Hasell and Sophia Wilhelmina Aletta Gericke

Works (selection)

Sande Bakhuyzen had earned a reputation as an exact position determiner of stars during his working life. To this end, he had made several treatises in domestic and foreign journals and magazines of his time. In addition, some of his own works have been published. From this we know:

  • Over the hemel clear invloed van de buiging op de hoogten van met the meridiaanmeter bepaald. The Hague 1863
  • Planetary observations. In: Astronomical Society. Altona, 1864 & 1874 ( Kam )
  • Gronden d werktuigkunde. Arnhem 1872, 1878
  • Influence determined d refraction in the observation Saale to the meridian circles with d. Declin. In: Astronomical Society. Altona, 1868
  • On the theory Polaristrobometers d & d rotating nicols. In: Johann Christian Poggendorff: Annals of physics and chemistry. Leipzig, 1872
  • Shooting stars case, 17 / 11th 1872 & relationship to Biela'schen Com. In: Astronomical Society. Altona, 1873
  • The " black drop " the transit of Venus. In: Astronomical Society. Altona, 1874
  • Bepaling van de fout in de berkende tijden van bij contact the Venus overgang 1874 uit meritiaanwaarn. V. Venus. In: Verhandelingen the Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeeling Natuurkunde. Amsterdam, 1876
  • Observations to determine d change d Personal. Passage error with d d star brightness. In: quarterly magazine of the Astronomical Society. Leipzig, 1879
  • The AR v. Gill's Mars stars & d d Personal change. Error in the observability. V. stars of different brightness. In: Astronomical Society. Altona, 1879
  • Apparatus for. Determination of the absolute Personal. Error b. Durchgangsbeob. At Meridianinstr. In: quarterly magazine of the Astronomical Society. Leipzig, 1879
  • Verslag van de state of de sterr wakes suffering. Leiden 1882-1902 ( 30 pages per year) in German: Leiden Annals of the Leiden Observatory. 1890-1902, Vol 5-8
  • Catalogus van de library d sterr monitored. The Hague 1877
  • D. Leyden observations of southern fundamental stars. In: quarterly magazine of the Astronomical Society. Leipzig, 1881
  • Populair sterr knowledgeable jaarboek voor 1881 & 82 & 82 Leiden 1881
  • Observartory: Saturn's ring. In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. London, 1883
  • A. Hohwü †. In: quarterly magazine of the Astronomical Society. Leipzig, 1886
  • Uitkomster de Rijkswaterpassing. Leiden 1888
  • Differentiate. De longit. Leyde - Paris 1889 ( with Bassot )
  • Description of an apparatus for determining the absolute personal error in passage observations together with communication of the results thus obtained. Leiden 1889
  • Varat. Of latite. Deduced Fr. T. obs. Of Polaris 1851-1889. In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. London, 1891
  • Beweging van het zonnenstelsel th opzichte van de Sterren within the melkweg dezelfde is as the voor de sterren daarbuiten. In: Verhandelingen the Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeeling Natuurkunde. Amsterdam, 1892
  • Mesure d' après la méthode the clichés of the coord. Rectangulaires. In: Bulletin du Comité International pour l' exécution permanently photographique de la carte du ciel. Paris, 1892
  • Eigenbeweging van het Zonnestelsel, afgeleid uit de intrinsically moving. Sterren van. In: Verhandelingen the Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeeling Natuurkunde. Amsterdam, 1894
  • Résultats d'une compensat. You réseau Longitudes d. In: Astronomical Society. Altona, 1894
  • Vera Santander d poolshoogte. In: Verhandelingen the Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeeling Natuurkunde. Amsterdam, 1894; in German: change of latitude. In: Astronomical Society. Altona, 1894
  • Getijtafel voor Hoek van Holland. 1895
  • Getijden te Helder, Ymuiden s Hoek. In: Verhandelingen the Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeeling Natuurkunde. Amsterdam, 1895
  • Nombre & choix des étoiles de repère. In: Bulletin du Comité International pour l' exécution permanently photographique de la carte du ciel. Paris 1895
  • Mouv. You syst Solaire déduit de différents groupes d' étoiles. In: Bulletin du Comité International pour l' exécution permanently photographique de la carte du ciel. Paris, 1895
  • D. van den Helder. 1897
  • Déterminat. De l' erreur de project. In l ' appareil de Repsold pour la mesure of clichés astro photograph. In: Verhandelingen the Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeeling Natuurkunde. Amsterdam, 1897
  • Studies on the rotation time of the planet Mars and changes its spots. In: Annals van de Sterrewacht te Leiden. Leiden, 1897 ( Online)
  • Determin. De la differentiate. De longit. Leyde Greenwich, 1880 & 81 In: Annals van de Sterrewacht te Leiden. Leiden, 1897 ( with his brother Ernst Frederik van de Sande Bakuyzen )
  • Verdeel. In sterren in de ruimte. In: Verhandelingen the Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeeling Natuurkunde. Amsterdam, 1898
  • Terugvinden v. de Komeet van Holmes volgens de bereken. V. H. J. Zwiers. In: Verhandelingen the Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeeling Natuurkunde. Amsterdam, 1900
  • Catalog of stars from Astro mixing messages. 1901
  • Distribution of stars in space according to the size of the proper motion. In: Astronomical Society. Altona, 1898
  • Rapport over d vertificatie van 's Rijks Zeeinstrumenten. In: Tijdschrift voor het Zeewezen. Amsterdam 1875
  • Beschouwingen over de plaatsing d magneetnaadeln onder kompasrosen. In: Tijdschrift voor het Zeewezen. Amsterdam, 1875
  • Reduct. D. positions d étoiles sur l chlichés photographiques. In: Archives Néerlandaises des Sciences Naturelles et Exactes. Haarlem, 1900
  • Influence de l' éclat de l' étoile sur le temps de percept. & Sur l' équat. In: Archives Néerlandaises des Sciences Naturelles et Exactes. Haarlem, 1901
  • Album Amicorum. Leiden 1908 ( Online)
Order of Leopold (Belgium) Astrophysics Data System Integrated Authority File
385123
de