Haidhausen (Munich)

Haidhausen is a district of Munich. He is now part of the district 5 Au Haidhausen.

Location and description

Haidhausen located above the Au on the Isar terrace. The district is bordered to the north by Bogenhausen, to the east by Berg am Laim, to the south by Au, to the west of the district includes the Isar from.

The boundary of the district runs north along the Prince Regent Street, then west of the bird pasture ground and between recycling center and tram depot on the railway line, which forms the eastern border, the entire roadbed is still one of Haidhausen. In the south of the stretch of road Rosenheim, high, Rabl and Balanstraße forms the border with Au. In the west the right bank of the Isar is the limit.

Center Haidhausen is the Orleans Place. The old village center was located exactly on the intersection of church and Seeriederstraße, where today the Haidhauser district museum. At the four corners of the intersection were to the 17th century, the oldest building Haidhausen, four farms and a barn.

In Haidhausen is also one of the three long distance train stations in Munich, the current station München Ost (formerly Munich Haidhausen). In the S- Bahn station and stop as the rest of the transport system in the MVV is called the Ostbahnhof train station.

In Haidhausen is the Maximilianeum the seat of the Bavarian State Parliament and the Gasteig, Munich's cultural center, which is also the home of the Munich Community College, the Munich Philharmonic, the Munich City Library and the College of Music.

History

Haidhausen was 808 under the name " haidhusir " (meaning: Houses on the heath ) mentioned as a settlement in a document with a church. From Munich you can reach it via the " gaachen Steig" (such as: "very steep path " ), from which the term " Gasteig " was the passage of time. The word is also known for the cultural center, which marks the border with Haidhausen today. By Haidhausen led the salt route to Munich. Economically important was the early production of adobe bricks that were made ​​from the clay soil. By 1612 Haidhausen was politically associated Wolfratshausen, 1612-1662 made ​​it to the village of Au and Untergiesing own administration ( " Court ob der Au " ), 1692 Haidhausen went over to the barons of Leiblfing, until finally in 1826 to the Bavarian State passed.

In Isarhochufer of Haidhausen, in what is now Gasteig, have long been used by breweries cellars to cool the beer.

1835 already 10,000 people lived in Haidhausen. Haidhausen as a result of industrialization, particularly the late 19th century grew strongly. At this time, the university hospital Klinikum rechts der Isar were founded and built the Maximilianeum as the end point of the Maximilian street here.

On 1 October 1854, the incorporation of Haidhausen took place in the city of Munich, together with Au and Giesing. The Census 1910 showed a population of over 60,000 for the area of Haidhausen. After smashing the Munich Soviet Republic of innocent citizens Perlacher previously denounced on 5 May 1919 at the garden of the Hofbrau Keller, shot by Freikorps members. On October 16, 1919 Adolf Hitler held its first party political speech to 111 visitors in Hofbräukeller. On the eve of Hitler Putsch on November 8, 1923, Hitler called the Bürgerbräukeller at the Rosenheimerstraße the ' National Revolution ' from.

The emergence of the French Quarter in Haidhausen 1871 was opened after two years of construction the Haidhauser station, which was built by the architect of the Maximilianeum, Friedrich Bürklein. Back then (south), milk and Stone Road ( west), Preysingstraße was the area " on the air " between the railway station ( east), Rosenheimerstraße (north) still undeveloped. For the development of this area designed by Arnold Zenetti 1870 a city expansion plan in the style of the period for the " road trains to Braunauer station ".

Here, the semi-circular Orleansplatz formed the basis for the symmetric -scale three-beam system of the Ostbahnhof area, which is referred because of his named after French town streets as the " French Quarter ": The Wörthstraße was the central axis - the Weißenburgerstraße and Belfortstraße the diagonal. 1872, the first road was laid out and named after places victorious battles of the Franco-German War of 1870 /71. One exception is the Bordeaux area, which was later named due to the partnership between the cities of Munich and Bordeaux. The development of the area was carried out 1870-1900 by the Rosenheimerstraße starting in the north - predominantly in neo-Renaissance style of the 1880s or of the neo-baroque of the 1890s.

The development was closely in order to provide affordable housing for the poor. The result was 1900's one of the most densely populated areas in Munich, the (66 %) of older buildings today has a particularly high proportion ( before 1914 ).

From the shards of glass quarter of the sought after residential location

Long Haidhausen was in Munich because of his indigent circumstances as " shards of glass quarter ." As were demolished industrial areas in the 1980s and replaced by housing, urban gallery Lothringer13 in Lothringerstr. 13 Muffathalle and the Cultural Gasteig emerged, and the old buildings have gradually been renovated. The appeal of the district increased by at progressively so that today Haidhausen belongs to a sought-after residential area of Munich, which is characterized by a variety of shops, cafes, restaurants and a wide cultural offer.

Churches

  • Catholic Parish Church of St. John the Baptist
  • Catholic parish church of St. Wolfgang
  • Catholic Parish Church of St. Gabriel
  • Catholic parish church Old Church Haidhauser

Cultural institutions

  • Gasteig cultural center with concert halls, Munich Community College, Munich City Library, Munich Philharmonic and University of Music and Performing Arts Munich
  • Muffathalle
  • Kunsthalle Lothringer13
  • The jazz club Unterfahrt

Public institutions

  • Klinikum rechts der Isar

Monuments

List of monuments in Munich / Haidhausen

Known citizens Haidhausen

  • Carla Maria Heim, writer and actress
  • Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck, director
  • January Gulbransson, artists, especially comics
  • Michael Huber, producer and community leaders of Haidhausen
  • Bruno Jonas, comedian
  • Erhard Paskuda, painter
  • Willy Purucker, screenwriter, radio drama and radio presenter
  • Max Reger, composer
  • Joseph Schülein, Jewish brewery owner and philanthropist

Nightlife

Due to its broad range of bars and restaurants Haidhausen applies not only to Schwabing as the second center of Munich nightlife. In addition to taverns and beer gardens can be found between Ostbahnhof, Rosenheimerplatz and Max -Weber-Platz restaurants almost every country kitchen.

Au-Haidhausen
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