Harbarnsen
Harbarnsen is a municipality with 660 inhabitants in good Hildesheim in Lower Saxony. The community belongs to the Samtgemeinde Lamspringe, which has its administrative headquarters in spots Lamspringe.
- 4.1 traffic
- 4.2 company
Geography
Harbarnsen is located southwest of Bad Salzdetfurth in an agriculturally dominated landscape flange between the successful forming mountain ranges: the bag forest in the west and the Harplage the east, and the lifter in the south. At Harbarnsen borders clockwise from the north- east, the municipalities Sehlem, Neuhof, Woltershausen, Everode and Adenstedt that also all belong to the district of Hildesheim.
The municipality Harbarnsen the place Irmenseul heard on the lower slope of the blind Forest, in which the two and a half acre nature reserve semi-arid grassland located at an abandoned quarry at the " Leaning Mountain" on shallow Kalkverwitterungsböden at Irmenseul.
History
822 the place Haribernessum as Corveyer property was first mentioned. In this document, however, is a forgery of the 18th century. The district Irmenseul was first mentioned in 1298 as Ermensulle records in connection with the Lords of Steinberg.
In 1627, it came as a result of the Thirty Years' War in Harbarnsen, as well as in neighboring settlements, to starvation.
Already in the 15th century had the standing in the service of the monastery of Corvey Lords of Steinberg Harbarnsen the village, which until today formative view Good Harbarnsen 1742 went back into their property after interim pledge. Was entered in the Rittermatrikel Harbarnsen 1731. Was characterized for manor. First opened in 1750 commercial local distillery on Harbarnsen. Until the 20th century the name " Steinberg " was connected with the estate. After Wilhelm Ernst von Cramm - brother of Gottfried von Cramm and son of Jutta Baroness von Cramm, nee Steinberg - the inherited estate and moved into the mansion after the Second World War and the plant had made itself known nationwide as Brennereigut of " Crammschen wheat grain " coined the name Cramm local history. In the 1980s the distillery was abandoned and the property with its land was sold in 1988. The farm with surrounding park has since been managed primarily as a riding center and Lewitzer stud.
The Harbarnser Michael's Church was built in 1821. Previously a village chapel was built in 1648 and the " Hofkirche " were used on the farm for worship.
At the beginning of the 20th century the number of inhabitants Harbarnsen 303 and ordered the distillery on a dairy farm, while in Irmenseul 247 people lived. At the eastern edge of the village, a station of the completed on October 1, 1902 Lamme rollercoaster of Hildesheim was built to Bad Gandersheim. The Harbarnsen station was closed in 1975 because of the stretch of land castle was shut down after bath home Gander. The station building was converted into a residence and is in the street " at the station " still be seen today. On the former railway line, which in places is still visible in the area of Harbarnsen, created a trail.
Incorporations
On the occasion of the Lower Saxon regional reform the church Irmenseul was incorporated on March 1, 1974.
Policy
Mayor of Harbarnsen is Katja saver, which also belongs to the Samtgemeinderat.
Economy and infrastructure
Traffic
Harbarnsen is connected via county roads to the B243. One of Hildesheim Bad Salzdetfurth and floor castle to Lamspringe ( and on to Bad Gandersheim ) predominantly hourly bus service which the Regional Transport Hildesheim GmbH holds both in Harbarnsen and in Irmenseul.
The traffic was stopped in the 1980s on the Lamme Valley Railway, whose track had linked the former railway station Harbarnsen among others Salzdetfurth Bad and Bad Gandersheim. A part of the former track bed in Harbarnsen was completely dismantled and is no longer discernible in the terrain, other parts are obtained as a path connections.
Through the eastern municipality runs since the 1980s, the high-speed line Hannover- Würzburg with the 690 m long viaduct Checkout mill.
Business
As early as 1898 a cooperative dairy was founded in Harbarnsen that in the 1960s and 1970s as Weichkäserei especially with the Camembert variety " St. Hubertus " was known nationwide. According to economic difficulties, the dairy but was shut down and the operation on milk drying converted (milk drying Südhannover eG ). In 1986, the company was founded Biolac, a subsidiary of the dairy cooperative " milk drying Südhannover " and the internationally active milk group Arla Foods. At the site Harbarnsen the accumulating in northern Germany in making the cheese whey has since been processed (annually about 800,000 tons ) to lactose and whey proteins and then sold throughout Europe. The Biolac facilities are located east of the town center Harbarnser at the old railway station.
Culture and sights
In the district Irmenseul a replica of the Irminsul was in October 1996 on the Bornhöhe on Romberg, a place the upstream hill, situated. The 9 -meter high oak trunk carries a wheel-shaped top made of cast aluminum, which has a diameter of about 1.6 m. The design of the " Irmenseule " said column is based on the local coat of arms, which bears on a tree trunk with a garland of corn and four roses and cornflowers covered, vierspeichiges wheel. The monument was inaugurated in June 1998 for the 700th anniversary of the village. The designed among other things, with boulders, benches and an information board sub- stand on the Romberg offers a good view of the surrounding countryside and has become a tourist destination especially for migrant groups.
Sights of historical interest are further described in Harbarnsen several old half-timbered houses and the Good Harbarnsen.
The protestant Michaelis Church in Harbarnsen is a quarry stone, indicates via its portal is an inscription the year 1821 as year of construction. In the church a pulpit altar of the time is around 1800 with some late Gothic figures that could be made around 1500. In the south wall outside a relief plate made of red sandstone is noticeable on the Trinity is shown. An inscription gives 1648 as the year of their occurrence and the names of the two founders.
In Irmenseul Built in 1931, the chapel and the memorial in the cemetery are noteworthy. Opposite the church in Irmenseul there is a grocery store, as it is rarely to be found in rural communities.