Harthausen, Baden-Württemberg

48.6484444444449.2474166666667418Koordinaten: 48 ° 38 ' 54 " N, 9 ° 14' 51" E

Harthausen is a district of Filderstadt in the middle of Baden-Württemberg, just south of the state capital Stuttgart.

History

The first documented mention of safe hard Stockhausen found in 1304 invested stock book (freight and income directory) of St. Catherine Hospital in Esslingen am Neckar. The entry on Harthausen was made 1310/1311. In Harthausen exercised to 1338 first niederadlige the line of the Lords of Bern Hausen the bailiwick of.

A part of the Bailiwick rights issue in that year at Esslinger citizens. As of 1404, the pastor of Plattenhardt held the lordship, in 1466 bought him the Count of Württemberg, the local rule from. A smaller part of the village belonged to the fief Sielmingen, the great men of Stöffeln, since 1377 the Lords of master home, the Thumb von Neuburg and from 1532 occupied the hospital Nürtingen from 1521. Since this hospital was part of Württemberg, was this part hard Stockhausen since 1531 Württemberg sovereignty.

Due to the small district hard Stockhausen always had to be hinzugepachtet to other districts country. Consequently, the church escaped the most important part of their revenue, the property tax. Residents Hart Stockhausen were very poor, micro possession prevailed. 1907 had more than 50 percent of the population is less than 2 hectares of land. Were therefore sought sideline sources early on. The craft was badly come, it just served the local demand (baker, smith, coopers, and others). Only the linen weaving here offered some possibility of the additional acquisition. In the 18th and 19th centuries, therefore, in Harthausen lived very many weavers. Another source of income during the 19th century was the cattle trade, as the chief official description of 1851 reports.

Because of the low earning the Harthäuser started relatively early with foreign wage labor. The men went as a construction worker, laborer or factory worker 24 kilometers to Stuttgart on foot and only came home on weekends. The situation improved by the establishment of Filderbahn in 1897 and from 1925 by a truck, later, bus transport to Stuttgart. Just between 1927 and 1933 was built in Harthausen much, especially the construction workers working in Stuttgart.

Harthausen after the Second World War by the inflows in the 1950s and 1960s, more and more of a residential and commuter community. It had 1950-1974 with 256 percent of the highest growth rate of all five Filderstadt Districts, 1975-1998 it grew by only 12 percent.