Haslach (Freiburg)
Haslach, since January 1, 1890 the district of Freiburg, one of the western districts of Freiburg. The district is following the spin-off of the vineyard from the districts 611 Haslach- Egerten, 612 Haslach Garden City, 613 Haslach sign arable and 614 Haslach- Haid.
Geography / name derivation
In the north Haslach is limited by the Dreisamstadion compared to the neighboring district of Stühlinger east by the Rhine Valley railway line (Karlsruhe -Basel ) against the district Wiehre and west by the freight railway line and Opfinger road opposite vineyard as well as by the Besançonallee and south by the Guildford Avenue and the Wiesentalstraße compared to the neighboring district of St. Georgen.
The name " Haslach " is derived from the Old German " Hasala " for hazelnut tree and " Aha " from watercourses for. Today Dorfbach the hazelnut shrubs are, however, become rare. There were times, as was mistakenly assumed that the name would be derived from rabbit. Therefore, we find this today in the arms at the village well and at the Pestalozzi school.
History
Documented Haslach was first mentioned in the year 786. In a deed of 26 December 786 Heimo and his daughter Svanahilt transferred some villages, including Haslach ( Haslaha ) the monastery of St. Gall. Since no previous documentary answers are known, so it can not be determined how old Haslach is actually; however, it is clear that the foundation is present 786.
1120 in the immediate vicinity of the city of Freiburg was founded. This shaped the development Haslachs very. In particular, the market in Freiburg promoted the economic situation in Haslach.
The parish Haslachs is a 1261 first documentary mention, but needs some time have passed. Since the Reformation Haslach belonged to the Margraviate of Baden -Durlach, it was like these Lutheran and Evangelical uniert 1821. So the current Melanchthon Church is the oldest Protestant church in the city of Freiburg and has the oldest church tower of Freiburg. The Catholic parish church St. Michael dates only from 1909 and has been expanded several times massively.
In the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) was Haslach 1633 completely destroyed.
Under the Mayor of Freiburg Otto Winterer ( term 1888-1913 ) after the incorporation in 1890 began the expansion Haslachs with housing estates for the workers. During this time, the garden city in Haslach was modeled on the British Ebenezer Howard. This residential area with its terraced houses and related, large gardens, which were intended for the self-sufficiency of the inhabitants, is today a protected monument. This development characterizes the district until today.
From the 1960s Haslach has been increasingly developed with -family housing. This had the consequence that the district is now a very homogeneous residential area that with a good infrastructure ( garden indoor swimming pool, the nearest tram stop, schools, kindergartens, shops, green spaces, etc.) is provided.
The Haslacher village fountain was donated by the city of Freiburg in 1892 as " a reminder of the incorporation of Haslach ". The Fountain of Julius Seitz is built on three sides, there met the three streets of Freiburg, St. Georgen and Opfingen here. On the fountain column Freiburg and the Haslacher coat of arms and an eagle are depicted. Under the fountain basin are three inscriptions:
- " Association Haslach Freiburg 1890"
- "Building of the fountain in 1892 "
- " Feed the aqueduct in 1894 "
The paved area around the fountain was originally triangular, it was rounded off to the side to Gutleutstraße because of the increasing traffic volume in 1908. In 1969, the fountain at the current position Carl- Kistner, corner Uffhauserstraße was transferred because he was the broadening of the Carl- Kistner and Markgrafenstraße in the way.
In Carrée between Baslerstraße, Müllheimer road, Schildackerweg and Neuchâtel road ⊙ 47.9838327.822502 originated in 1962 with funds from the Marshall Plan, the ECA settlement. There are plans to the ramshackle buildings to 2019Vorlage: Future / In 5 years with new buildings to ersetzen.Vorlage: Future / In 5 years
At the village stream
ECA settlement
Public institutions
In Haslach the main building of the fire Freiburg im Breisgau is also, in the next to the fire brigade and three use the volunteer fire departments are housed, the Office for fire and disaster protection and the integrated control center. Of the total 17 Freiburg volunteer work departments, the department Undercity for the most part Haslachs is responsible.