Herzlake

Heart Lake is a member municipality of the velvet municipality Heart Lake in the district Emsland in Lower Saxony.

  • 2.1 Amalgamations
  • 3.1 municipal
  • 3.2 Coat of Arms
  • 5.1 VfL Heart Lake
  • 6.1 traffic

Geography

Geographical Location

Heart Lake lies just northwest of the Ankumer height on the river Hase, between Haselünne and Loeningen. West of the town flows the Südradde in the rabbit.

Neighboring communities

Neighboring municipalities are in the north, the municipality Lähden, in the east of the city and the community Loeningen mountains ( Samtgemeinde Fuerstenau ) in the district of Osnabrück, in the south of the town Drilling and to the west of the city Haselünne.

Climate

Temperate maritime climate influenced by moist northwesterly winds from the North Sea. In the long-term mean air temperature reaches in Heart Lake 8.5-9.0 ° C and there are about 700 mm of precipitation. Between May and August can be expected with an average of 20-27 days of summer.

Community structure

Location of the districts in the municipality

History

In 1965, originated from the municipalities Heart Lake, Bookhof, rock, new country, and Westrum, the former " Samtgemeinde Heart Lake and the surrounding area ," now the town Heart Lake. Since 1974, with the creation of today's integrated municipality Heart Lake, here is the administrative seat. Heart Lake is the central school site with two primary schools as well as elementary and secondary school. Live in an area of ​​49.77 km ² 4,070 (2005) inhabitants.

Even in Germanic times there was a settlement on the spot, at the Heart Lake is today. About 990 Heart Lake was first mentioned. In the course of history, the place between two ridge of developed situated at Hare, an important bridging point through which the old, significant trade Flanders -Hamburg- Denmark (Flemish road ) led, today's E 233 (W 213).

In the Middle Ages Heart Lake with his parish church administrative center of the parish was. At this parish belonged to the place and the peasantry Heart Lake and the peasantry Bakerde, Bookhof / Jödenstraße, rock, new country, the United Drilling, Small Drilling, Westrum and part of Lewinghausen and Düenkamp. The last two places had until the 19th century, a medieval structure, with some farms to the parish Loeningen and others ( most) among cardiac Lake. After the Congress of Vienna, the Duchy of Oldenburg claimed the vollstängie management of both farming communities. By a treaty between the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg and the Kingdom of Hanover in 1863, the sites were territorially completely slammed Oldenburg. Ecclesiastically the last farm ( Korte ) umgepfarrt was only in the 20th century after Loeningen.

With the 1820 Heart Lake lost the municipal jurisdiction of the peasantry of his parish. It became an independent municipal bodies. However Ecclesiastical they belonged still to Heart Lake. Already sporadically in the 18th, but increasingly in the 19th and early 20th century, the municipalities United Drilling, Small Drilling and Westrum tried to ecclesiastical independence. It originated in chapels and small Westrum Drilling ( for all Drilling ). While efforts for Westrum ultimately failed, Drilling in 1910 independent church community for the young and old villages Drilling.

In 1920, the Gutsbezirk Aselage, who previously belonged to the district Bersenbrueck, the circle Meppen was affiliated. He was part of the village Westrum and heard so since that time church to Heart Lake. It should be noted here that felt attracted many residents of Aselage to the church of Heart Lake also in the 19th century. So for example, let a lot of their children baptized in Heart Lake and not in the mountains, including Aselage time still belonged.

1894 was the construction of Meppen - Haselünner Railway (EHE ) to Haselünne, connection to heart Lake was completed in 1902, the connection to the Grand Ducal Oldenburgische railway was in 1907. For the space Heart Lake thus opened a " gateway to the world ". Today this route is no longer the scheduled passenger transport, but the freight and the museum railway tourism. The restored station building is now home to the " culture station ".

On the right Haseufer is located east of Heart Lake, on a slightly inclined towards the south slope, one probably originating from the Bronze and / or pre-Roman Iron Age burial ground, the " canon mountains ". 18 grave mounds, in which probably a village community of several peasant families have buried their dead, are still present.

Another attraction is the 700 -year-old St. Nicholas Church in the center of town. Here is a monumental baptismal font from the 12th century, created from Bentheim sandstone. Also worth seeing is the fountain on the " New Market", which was unveiled on 1 March 1990 as part of the 1000 -year anniversary heart Lakes. The six gargoyles remember the six villages that have merged to form Heart Lake community.

In Bookhof is the old school districts Bookhof, rock and new country. They were first mentioned in 1784. Oldest building on this site is the school with a bell tower from 1863. 1963, exactly 100 years later, was built on the same site the present four-year primary school.

Westrum, formerly called West rhyme is first recorded in 947.

In Aselage itself contains the restored Erdholländerwindmühle, directly at the hotel " Aselager Mill".

The still recognizable as a rampart Aseburg or her farmyard is the first time in 1074 mention. The existing main and fore-castle, surrounded by moats and earthen walls and applied on a peninsula at Hare weir was a gentleman castle 9-10. Century.

(Now municipal boundary Düenkamp - Westrum to the Holter mill) located on the border between the former Kingdom of Hanover and Oldenburg are still a number of landmarks ( conical approximately 2.00 m in diameter and numbered).

The Aselager mill: In 1809 was built in Aselage at a cost of 2500 Reichstalern a grain windmill. The squire Johann Rudolf Lehmkuhl had a short time to great lengths to make the payments to the country bailiff since 1815 at a distance of one hour three new windmills ( rocks, Huckelrieden and Evenkamp ) were built. By 1860 the mill was stopped Aselager and sold by Andorf. At the present site built 1860 millwright Dierkes from Hüven a Erdholländerwindmühle with codend. These mills were used until the mid 19th century by the landlord in Aselage themselves and worried by a Mueller servant. From 1931 the tenant Bernard Sanders took the " Püttwagen " the ground material from the customers, inter alia, from the settlement Hahnenmoor, mainly for the purpose of black bread bakery. It was rye bread to brown bread, 20-25 pounds, one to one, swapped. In November 1941, a hurricane damaged the windmill so hard that she had to be put out of operation. The wings were sold to Huckelrieden where they are incorporated into the Schutenmühle, the mill building fell into ruin. The Brown Bread Bakery was continued in manual mode. In 1967 the present hotel was built, restored windmill.

Incorporations

In 1964, the neighboring community Bakerde was incorporated. On March 1, 1974 came as part of the Lower Saxon town of reform, the municipalities Bookhof, rock, new country, and Westrum added.

Policy

Parish council

The council has 15 elected members. Him since the municipal election held on September 10, 2006 consists of three parties or voter communities.

  • CDU - 8 seats
  • UWG - 6 seats
  • SPD - 1 seat

The last local elections were in 2011 stat.

Coat of arms

Blazon: " Split of red and gold in the shaft section, the front pole, three golden balls behind an upright red deer rod. "

Culture and sights

  • Museum Railway Railway friends Hasetal eV
  • St. Nicholas Church
  • Aselager mill
  • Wiedervernässtes Hahnenmoor

Sports

VfL Heart Lake

1994 VfL Heart Lake rose to the Football Regional and reached behind VfB Lübeck and VfL Osnabrück 3rd place. On the climb to the Second Bundesliga match the team then but failed to Rot-Weiss Essen. Then the heart Laker played still some years in the regional, but as a result of the Bosman ruling - the transfer fees were halved and stretched to three years - and even more so because of the financial collapse of the furniture empire of the club sponsor Karl -Heinz Klose, it went downhill. In the 1998/99 season the team finished in 17th place and dismounted. In addition, the club could no longer afford the budget for the following season and was forced to declare bankruptcy. In the season 2007/2008 and the 2008/09 season, VfL Heart Lake was still playing in the 1.Kreisklasse that 2.Mannschaft in 3.Kreisklasse.

In the 2008 /09 season, VfL Heart Lake is sovereign - ascended into the 1.Kreisliga - without defeat. In the following season, 2009/2010 VfL Heart Lake rose to the District League.

Numerous regional and national league, but also foreign teams advantage of the excellent conditions in Heart Lake to prepare for the season. The professionals at Werder Bremen christened the place once in winter training camp under Felix Magath in "pain Lake " around.

Economy and infrastructure

Traffic

  • Federal road B 213 (part of European route E 233 )
  • Half-hourly bus service on Haselünne to Meppen Train Station
  • Road L 55 as a connection between Münster and Ostfriesland

On the rail network Heart Lake is connected by a branch line of the railway Meppen - Haselünner the Emsland Railway, takes place on the freight and transport museum. Until the construction of the bypass and the associated relocation of the railway facilities the railway line ran through the heart of Lake City.

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