Hombourg-Haut
Hombourg -Haut ( Upper German Homburg ) is a commune with 7250 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2011 ) in the department of Moselle in the Lorraine region. Hombourg-Haut is part of the arrondissement Forbach and the canton of Saint-Avold -2.
Geography
Hombourg- skin lies on the edge of Warndt between Saint -Avold Freyming -Merlebach, near the border with Saarland. The community is surrounded by forest ( Forêt de Zang, Forêt de Steinberg ). The old town is situated on a promontory overlooking the valley of the Rossel.
Neighboring communities of Hombourg - skin Freyming -Merlebach in the northeast, betting in the east, in the southeast Guenviller, Macheren in the south and Saint- Avold in the west and northwest.
History
Hombourg- skin goes on a to protect the Abbey of Saint -Avold, built in the 10th century castle back ( " Altburg " at Hombourg- Bas ). Founded in 1254 Bishop James of Metz on the opposite side of the valley along with a new castle collegiate church, the nucleus of the present-day village Hombourg- skin. The castle settlement was fixed promptly and received city rights in 1283. 1581 fell Hombourg- skin to the Duchy of Lorraine, and thus in 1766 to France. In the Thirty Years ' War the castle was razed by French troops.
Demographics
Attractions
- Former collegiate church of St-Etienne from the 14th century
- St. Catherine's Chapel (former chapel ), 13th century
- Remains of the castle and the city walls
Culture
In the Rencontres Musicales Homburg - skin of the Festival International " Théodore Gouvy " held annually since 1989. Five of the six concerts are held in the Collegiate Church of St-Etienne, the New Year's concert in the town hall.
Transport links
Hombourg-Haut is located on National Road 3 from Paris to Metz to Saarbrücken. The highway and the railway line running parallel to the rn3 by Hombourg- skin.
Personalities
- Simon Batz, called Simon of Homburg (1420-1464), Council Counsel in Lübeck
- Louis Théodore Gouvy (1819-1898), composer
- Fritz Münch (1906-1995), German international lawyers