Ihringen

Ihringen is a municipality in the district of Breisgau in the Black Forest in the southwest of Baden -Württemberg.

  • 2.1 religions
  • 3.1 municipal
  • 3.2 Coat of Arms
  • 3.3 partnerships
  • 4.1 traffic
  • 4.2 Economics
  • 4.3 authorities
  • 4.4 Education
  • 5.1 Museums
  • 5.2 memorials
  • 5.3 Music
  • 5.4 Structures
  • 6.1 Ihringer wine days
  • 6.2 Christmas Concert

Geography

The community is located west of Freiburg im Breisgau, on the southern slope of the Emperor chair. She is known as the wine-growing. In direct, geographical around Ihringen we find the highest elevation of the emperor chair, the skull and crossbones.

Neighboring communities

Ihringen borders in the north on the town Vogt castle, on the northeast by Bötzingen, to the east by God Home, on the southeast by Merdingen and in the south and west by the town of Breisach am Rhein. All neighboring communities include the district of Breisgau in the Black Forest.

Community structure

The municipality consists of the villages Ihringen and Wasenweiler. The districts are spatially identical with the municipalities of the same name before the Baden-Württemberg district reform in the 1970s. The official designation of the districts is done by preceding the name of the community and connected with a hyphen adjusted the name of each hamlet. The two districts also form the residential areas residential district Ihringen (or residential district I) and residential district Wasenweiler (or residential district II ) according to the Baden-Württemberg municipal code. The district Wasenweiler is set up a village within the meaning of Baden-Württemberg municipal code with private Ortschaftsrat and a mayor as its chairman. For the district of the village include Ihringen Ihringen, castle and courtyard Liliental ( Lilienhof ) and the residential places Blankenhornsberg and Sauwasen. The hamlet Wasenweiler include the village Wasenweiler, chapel and house nine parishes and the living space station Wasenweiler. In the area of the district Ihringen are the disposed or merged into other places villages Bachheim, Wyke, Brett Weiler, Brütheim, Güttisried, Kettingen, Nordheim, Ostheim, Riedheim, Chess Home, 's Willingen, Scherkofen, Western Home and Wolptal, whose existence will only suspected.

Relocation

In addition to Ihringen includes the districts Martin farms and Lilienhof ( Liliental ), where there is also a government test facility of the Department of Forest Ecology, Forest Testing and Research Institute of Baden -Württemberg on 25 ha, which is publicly available. Furthermore, there are the expulsions Lenzberg, the State Winery Blankenhornsberg and several relocated farms around Ihringen.

History

Ihringen 962 was first mentioned as Uringa documented. About the Margraviate of Baden -Durlach it came to the Grand Duchy of Baden. Wasenweiler was first mentioned in 1000 AD as Uuasenuuilara documented. Its history is strongly determined by the Teutonic Order: The German Order - Coming Freiburg held 1297 / 98-1806 the top advocacies over the place. Since 1952, include both places to Baden- Württemberg.

In the course of municipal reform the church Wasenweiler was incorporated on 1 July 1974 in the western neighboring town of Ihringen. The different relations of domination throughout history (Baden -Durlach Protestant, German religious Catholic) explain the different denominational orientation of the two wine-growing villages. see also Castle Ihringen

Religions

While Ihringen is dominated Protestant since the Reformation, the district Wasenweiler was always Roman Catholic. That is why each case to find an appropriate church in the two districts. In Ihringen is the Protestant church, rebuilt in 1874. Wasenweiler located on the mountain in the Catholic Church of the Assumption, built in 1823 by the architect Christoph Arnold in the style of Friedrich Weinbrenner. For Evangelical church about 3200, the Catholic parish has approximately 1600 inhabitants from Ihringen and Wasenweiler.

In Ihringen there was until 1938 a Jewish community. In 1925 it belonged to 125 people, 3.7% of the total population. Center for the community was a 1864 finished synagogue, which replaced a previous building. As elsewhere, this building was destroyed during Kristallnacht arson. The name of the synagogue square recalls. The village was also a cemetery, consisting west of Ihringen even today. It was founded in 1990 and again in 2007 greatly defiled. Damage and Nazi slogans and symbols pointed to authors from neo-Nazi circles.

Policy

Parish council

The municipal election held on 7 June 2009 led to the following distribution of seats:

The FDP, which had won in the 2004 election 16.5 % of the vote and three seats, in 2009 did not start.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms of Wasenweiler shows corresponding elements: the black paws cross on a silver background refers to the centuries of local rule of the Teutonic Order. In the small heart-shaped shield has a blue grape on the green style out on a golden background on the long winemaking tradition.

Partnerships

Economy and infrastructure

Traffic

The towns are both part of the Breisach train. The stations are approached during the day in half hour. On the track the Breisgau- S- Bahn runs with multiple units of the type Stadler Regio-Shuttle RS1.

Economy

A central role in the wine-growing town plays the distribution of the wine, so also each have their own wine cooperative place in two districts except the numerous wineries: the Kaiserstühler Winegrowers Ihringen eG and the Wasenweiler Winzer eG. The Wasenweiler Winzer eG was founded in 1935, is an association of some 200 wineries families with 70 hectares of vineyards. Main grape variety is Pinot Noir.

In addition, in the district Wasenweiler of Agricultural Machinery Manufacturers Sauer Burger is located.

Authorities

The town hall of the municipality with the Residents' Registration Office, Registry Office, Commercial register and Tourist Information is located in Ihringen at Brook Street. The territory of the municipality Ihringen belongs to the district of the district court Breisach.

Education

With the nine Linde school there in Ihringen a primary and secondary school. In the district Wasenweiler exists with the Mambergschule a pure elementary school. In addition, there is the Albert School, a special school. There are also three kindergartens, one of which by the Protestant church, another by the municipality and the third is operated by the Evangelical community.

Culture and sights

Museums

In Ihringen there is a local history museum, where the ancient history of the village life of the wine community is shown.

Memorials

A memorial stone near the former site of the synagogue Bachstraße 15/17 recalls the the pogrom of November 1938 by SA men destroyed Jewish house of worship.

Music

There are a number of orchestras, the fanfare heralds Kaiserstühler Ihringen, the Musikverein Ihringen, the brass band of the Ev. Community and in the district Wasenweiler the winemakers chapel. There is also a men's choir. In addition, the community is as a vehicle involved in the Youth Music School Western Kaiser -Tuniberg eV

Structures

The evangelical church is probably the most visited monument Ihringens. The ornate stained glass windows are worth a visit. Many visitors feel reminiscent of Marc Chagall. Design and manufacture worried the glass artist Valentin Peter Flint from Neckarsteinach 1975/76. The windows tell elementary stories of the Bible. In the north aisle ten Old Testament themes take place from the creation to the prophets. In the south aisle the twelve Gospels windows are considered. In the eastern choir shows the Trinitätsfenster, while two large windows with views of Revelation are located on the western gallery. The church is open during the day. A small church leaders is from. Furthermore, the Ihringer church is also known for its organ. It is one of the few organs in which the organist can look to the altar during the game, which was implemented by a complex mechanism of the pedals.

In Wasenweiler the rectory is worth mentioning a former moated castle of the Teutonic Order, and was built in 1823 Weinbrenner style parish church, which was built according to the plans of the nephew of Friedrich Weinbrenner, Christoph Arnold.

Between the two places is the cemetery of the nearby Wasenweiler the late Gothic St. Vitus Chapel from the 14th century with over life-size frescoes of the apostles and scenes from the life of the church patron St. Vitus from the 15th century. In the chancel is an elaborate tabernacle of 1507.

Regular events

Ihringer wine days

Every summer, always on the weekend following Corpus Christi, the Ihringer Wine Days will take place. Since Ihringen itself is a predominantly Protestant place of Corpus Christi is used by the organizing clubs to build up in the enclosed courtyards of the creek road where the wine festival taking place every year.

Christmas Concert

Every year on the last Sunday of Advent before Christmas Eve found in the Protestant Church of the Musikverein Ihringen the traditional concert eV, composed of evangelical church choir instead.

Freiburg (region) Kaiserstuhl (Baden-Württemberg) Gottenheim Teutonic Knights Protestant Reformation Sickle Diagonal Munster (Haut-Rhin) Breisgau S-Bahn Primary school Au (Schwarzwald) Auggen Bad Krozingen Badenweiler Bollschweil Priory Breitnau Buchenbach Buggingen Ebringen Eisenbach Friedenweiler Glottertal Gundelfingen Heitersheim Heuweiler Horben Merzhausen Neuenburg am Rhein Oberried, Baden-Württemberg Sankt Peter, Baden-Württemberg Sulzburg Umkirch Integrated Authority File
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