Jacob M. Howard

Jacob Merritt Howard ( * July 10, 1805 in Shaftsbury, Bennington County, Vermont, † April 2, 1871 in Detroit, Michigan ) was an American politician of the Republican Party and both a Member of the House of Representatives and U.S. Senator for the State of Michigan.

Biography

After attending district schools, the Academy of Bennington and the Academy of Brattleboro, he studied at Williams College in Williamstown. After completion of this study in 1830, he studied law and was admitted after his move to Detroit in 1832 in 1833 to become a lawyer in the state of Michigan. He then worked as a lawyer in Detroit before he was appointed in 1834 Prosecutor ( City Attorney ) Detroit.

In 1838 he began his political career with election to the House of Representatives from Michigan. After his election as Members of the U.S. Repräsentenhauses he belonged to the 27th U.S. Congress on 4 March 1841 to 3 March 1843 represented the interests of the Whig party there. In the 1842 election, however, he abandoned a bid again and was instead working as a lawyer again.

In 1854 he was one of the co-organizers of the first Republican Party meeting in Jackson. He was subsequently 1855-1861 Minister of Justice ( Attorney General ) of Michigan.

As a representative of the Republican Party, he was elected after the death of Kinsley S. Bingham on October 5, 1861 U.S. Senator for Michigan to complete from the January 17, 1862 whose term of office as holder of the second Senate seat ( Senator Class 2). Following his re- election, he belonged to the U.S. Senate until March 3, 1871, and died almost a month later.

During his tenure, he was from 1863 to 1871 Chairman of the Senate Committee on Pacific Railroads (U.S. Senate Committee on Pacific Railroads ), which for the railroads Union Pacific Railroad, Central Pacific Railroad, Missouri Pacific Railroad, Southern Pacific Transportation, Chicago, rock Iceland and Pacific Railroad, Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad, Northern Pacific Railway and Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad was in charge and by the construction of the railway lines promoted the colonization of the United States.

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