Juan Gelman

Juan Gelman ( May 3, 1930 in Buenos Aires, † January 14, 2014 in Mexico City) was an Argentine poet, prose writer, journalist and translator. He was the 2007 Cervantes Prize awarded to one of the most important literary awards the Spanish-speaking world.

Life

Juan Gelman was born in 1930 in Buenos Aires in the district of Villa Crespo, the third son of Jewish immigrants from Russia. He learned to read very early and worked in his youth in various literary movements. Even as a journalist, he has held important functions.

Gelman lived since 1975, longer due to his political commitment period in exile. During the military dictatorship in Argentina, his son Marcelo was established in 1976 kidnapped, tortured and murdered -. , Refer to his poem MA, printed in Marcelo Brodsky's essay Buena Memoria of 1997 Gelman at the time pregnant daughter María Claudia García de Gelman was also part of Operation Condor 1976 kidnapped in Buenos Aires and brought to Uruguay. Their fate is still not fully understood today, it is one of the 30,000 disappeared the dictatorship. After long years of research Juan Gelman was able in 2000 to make his granddaughter Macarena Gelman in Uruguay discover where they had been adopted by a military family.

1997 Gelman received the Premio Nacional de Poesía Argentina ( National Prize for Poetry ). Last Juan Gelman lived in Mexico.

Gelman died on January 14, 2014 in Mexico City at the age of 83 years. The Argentine President Cristina Kirchner then ordered a three-day national mourning in Argentina.

Prizes and awards

  • Prices Mondello per la Letteratura (Italia ) 1980
  • Prices Juan Bautista Alberdi (American Center for Economic Research ) 1986
  • Prices Boris Vian (Argentina) 1987
  • Prices Juan Bautista Alberdi (Argentina) 1992
  • Prices Konex. Diploma al mérito scheme: Poesía (Argentina) 1994
  • Prices Nacional de Poesía (Argentina) 1997
  • Juan Rulfo prices para la Literatura Iberoamericana y del Caribe ( México ) 2000
  • Prices Rodolfo Walsh a la laboratory periodística en el año (Argentina) 2001
  • Prices José Lezama Lima de la Casa de las Americas cubana (Cuba ) 2003
  • Prices Lerici Pea (Italia ) 2003
  • Prices Nacional de las Letras Teresa de Ávila ( España) 2004
  • Prices Iberoamericano Ramón López Velarde ( México ) 2004
  • Prices Konex de Platino - Poesía: Quinquenio 1994 - 1998 (Argentina) 2004
  • Prices A la mejor obra de creación literaria para ' País que fue será ' (Argentina) 2004
  • Prices Iberoamericano Pablo Neruda (Chile) 2005
  • Prices Internacional Nicolás Guillén, a su Trayectoria literaria (Italia - Cuba) 2005
  • Prices Reina Sofía de Poesía Iberoamericana (Spain) 2005
  • Prices Internazionale di Poesia Civile di Vercelli (Italy) 2006
  • Prices Miguel de Cervantes (Spain) 2007
  • Prices antelope Tibetano ( Asociación de Chinos Poetas ) 2009
  • Prices Escritor Gallego Universal ( España ) 2010
  • Prices Universitario de Cultura " 400 años ", Córdoba (Argentina ) 2011
  • Prices Al Mérito Cultural " Carlos Monsiváis ," ( México ) 2011
  • Prices Poetas del Mundo Latino " Víctor Sandoval " ( México ), 2011

Work

Poetry in Spanish

  • Violín y otras cuestiones, Buenos Aires, Gleizer, 1956.
  • El juego en que andamos, Buenos Aires, Nueva Expresión, 1959.
  • Velorio del solo, Buenos Aires, Nueva Expresión, 1961.
  • Gotan (1956-1962), Buenos Aires, La Rosa Blindada, 1962. (New edition 1996)
  • Cólera Buey, La Habana, La Tertulia, 1965. (New edition 1994)
  • Los poemas de Sidney West, Buenos Aires, Galerna, 1969. (New edition 1995)
  • Fábulas, Buenos Aires, La Rosa Blindada, 1971.
  • Relaciones, Buenos Aires, La Rosa Blindada, 1973.
  • Hechos y Relaciones, Barcelona, ​​Lumen, 1980.
  • Si dulcemente, Barcelona, ​​Lumen, 1980.
  • Citas y Comentarios, Visor Madrid, 1982.
  • Hacia el Sur, México, Marcha, 1982.
  • Com / posiciones (1983-1984), Barcelona, ​​Ediciones del Mall, 1986.
  • Interrupciones I, Buenos Aires, Libros de Tierra Firme, 1986.
  • Interrupciones II, Buenos Aires, Libros de Tierra Firme, 1988.
  • Anunciaciones, Madrid, Visor, 1988.
  • Carta a mi madre, Buenos Aires, Libros de Tierra Firme, 1989.
  • Dibaxu, Buenos Aires, Seix Barral, 1994.
  • Salarios del impío, Buenos Aires, Libros de Tierra Firme, 1993.
  • Incompletamente, Buenos Aires, Seix Barral, 1997.
  • Valer la pena, Buenos Aires, Seix Barral, 2001.
  • País que fue será, Buenos Aires, Seix Barral, 2004.
  • Mundar, Buenos Aires, Seix Barral, 2007.
  • De atrásalante en su Porfía, Madrid, Visor, and Buenos Aires, Seix Barral, 2009
  • El corazón emperrado amora, Barcelona, ​​Tusquets and Buenos Aires, Seix Barral, 2011

Poetry anthologies in Spanish

  • Poemas, La Habana, Casa de las Américas, 1960. ( Edited by Mario Benedetti and Jorge Timossi )
  • Obra poética, Buenos Aires, Corregidor, 1975.
  • Poesía, La Habana, Casa de las Américas, 1985. (Selection and foreword by Víctor Casaus )
  • Antología poética, Montevideo, Vinten, 1993. (Selection and foreword by Lilián Uribe )
  • Antología staff, Instituto de Fondos Movilizador Cooperativos, Buenos Aires, Desde la Gente, 1993.
  • En abierta oscuridad, México, Siglo XXI, 1993.
  • Antología poética, Buenos Aires, Espasa Calpe, 1994. (Selection and foreword by Jorge Fondebrider )
  • De palabra ( 1971-1987 ). Foreword by Julio Cortázar, Madrid, Visor, 1994.
  • Oficio Ardiente, Patrimonio Nacional y la Universidad de Salamanca, 2005.

Prose in Spanish

  • Prose de prensa, Ediciones B, 1997
  • Ni el flaco perdón de Dios / Hijos de desaparecidos (along with Mara La Madrid), Buenos Aires, Planeta, 1997
  • Nueva de prensa prose, Buenos Aires, Ediciones B Argentina, 1999
  • Afganistan / Iraq: el imperio empantanado, Buenos Aires, 2001
  • Miradas, Buenos Aires, Seix Barral, 2005
  • Escritos Urgentes, Intelectual Capital, Buenos Aires, 2009
  • Escritos Urgentes II, intelectual capital, Buenos Aires, 2010
  • El ciempiés y la araña, Capital intelectual, México, 2011

Translations into German

  • COM / POSITIONS INCLUDING - COM / posiciones & DIBAXU ( Debajo ). Two titles from the years 1984-1985 and 1983-1985 in a band. Cover design by Juana Burghardt. From the Argentine Spanish and Sephardic Juana & Tobias Burghardt. With an afterword by Tobias Burghardt. Delta Edition, Stuttgart 2013, ISBN 978-3-927648-48-7.
  • Welteln - Mundar. Translated by Juana and Tobias Burghardt. An author photo of Enrique Hernández- D'Jesús and an afterword by Tobias Burghardt. Delta Edition, Stuttgart 2010, ISBN 978-3-927648-31-9.
  • Por la palabra me conocerás = At the word you're going to recognize me. Translated by Juana and Tobias Burghardt. Ed. Sand, Halle 2004.
  • Huellas en el agua: poemas = traces in the water. Selected, introduced and from the Argentine Spanish by Juana & Tobias Burghardt. Text by Julio Cortázar and Tobias Burghardt. Photos Daniel Mordzinski. type of team, Zurich 2003, ISBN 3-908126-17-7.
  • Meeting point: Almost forgotten fragment of a conversation in 1987, Thomas M. Scheerer, . Juan Gelman. [ Translated, annotated and biobibliographischen data from Thomas M. Scheerer. By Tobias Burghardt from Spanish transmitted poem examples ]. Knape, Augsburg 2000, ( = Re-Source, 4) ISBN 3-930198-21-5.
  • Dibaxu = Below. From the Sephardic translated into Spanish by Juan Gelman. From the Sephardic and Spanish by Tobias Burghardt. Ed. 350 in the publishing of the cooperative Dürnau, Dürnau 1999 [Text Sephardic, Spanish and German ] ISBN 3-88861-112-1.
  • Poetry of the Argentine resistance: So the hope is working. Transmission and epilogue by Wolfgang Heuer and Miquel Sali. With a foreword by Eduardo Galeano. Oberbaumbrucke Verlag, Berlin 1978 ( = library Oberbaumbrucke; 1007) ISBN 3-87628-142-3.
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