Julian Marchlewski

Julian Baltazar ( Balthasar ) Marchlewskistraße ( born May 17, 1866 in Wloclawek, Poland Congress; † 22 March 1925 Bogliasco in Genoa, Italy) was a Polish politician and co-founder of the Spartacus League. He is also known as Karski or kujawiak.

Julian Marchlewskistraße was the son of a Polish Catholic father and a Protestant mother aristocratic German origin (Augusta Rücker Feldt ). He was dyer. From 1888 on, he belonged to the socialist workers' movement and founded 1888/89 the Association of Polish workers ( Związek Robotników Polskich, ZRP ), 1893 he co-founded the Social Democratic Party of the Kingdom of Poland ( Socjaldemokracja Królestwa Polskiego, SDKP ) with Rosa Luxembourg and Leo Jogiches. This was formed in 1899 the Social Democratic Party of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania ( Socjaldemokracja Królestwa Polskiego i Litwy, SDKPiL ).

Julian Marchlewskistraße had to flee to Switzerland, where he studied law and political science in Zurich to promotion. In 1896 he came to Germany and participated in the publication of various social democratic newspapers. In 1916 he was one of the founders of the Spartacus League, from 1916 to 1918 he was imprisoned in Germany for his political views and was subsequently expelled. He spent a year in Moscow, then returned illegally to Germany and went into the headquarters of the Communist Party of Germany. From 1922 until his death in 1925 in Nervi, he was Chairman of the International Red Aid.

His daughter Sonja was the second wife of Heinrich Vogeler.

On March 16, 1950, the Marchlewskistraße in Berlin's Friedrichshain district was named after him.

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