Jurydyka

The Polish expression Jurydyka (plural: Jurydyki, in German: Juridika or Juridiki ) denotes a widespread in Poland in the 17th and 18th centuries form an independent from the state or municipal authority exercising jurisdiction district. Such Jurydyki were from the Catholic Church or individual clerics of magnates or other rich nobles (which is why they were referred to as " tycoon city " ) based on their own territories.

Jurydyka (formerly known as Jurysdyka or Jurysdykin ) designated formerly a noble castle court chaired by a Star East. In ancient literature, there are several forms: the Magistratsjurydyka that Burgvogtjurydyka that Wojewodenjurydyka or the Episcopal Jurydyka.

Originally in rural areas as a necessary instrument, the local sovereign administration being developed, it came to the origin and growth of cities to increased formation of Jurydyki in the edge region of these centers of trade and prosperity. Especially the liberal trade order in these peri-urban, the Regulations and the jurisdiction of the city but not subject to trading centers led to a sharp growth of the population of the Jurydyki. Thus, only 46 % of the area enclosed within the city walls grounds was in 1580 in Cracow in Krakow property of citizens; to the Jurydyken of the nobility were 18%, to which the clergy 35 % of the area. In Lublin there was even 26 Juridiken before its dissolution and 24 in Warsaw. They were within the jurisdiction of a city acted it is Rechtsenklaven.

On April 18, 1791, a law was adopted by the Polish Sejm, defined by the civil rights and cities could be administratively reorganized. As a result of the reorganization of the abolition of all Jurydyki whose incorporation in cities and the creation of neighborhoods was possible. Only then could use in many cities and sustainable urban development planning.