Kalininsk, Saratov Oblast

Kalininsk (Russian Калининск ) is a city in the Russian Saratov Oblast with a population of 16,441 (as of October 14, 2010 ).

Location

Kalininsk is located in a desert area by the river Balanda, a tributary of the Medveditsa, 121 km west of the regional capital Saratov. The nearest town is Atkarsk, 55 km to the northeast. With Atkarsk Kalininsk is connected by a railway line, where it has a railhead. Also, the A144 trunk road runs through Kalininsk.

History

Kalininsk was founded as a village called Balanda in 1680 by Ukrainian settlers, so here until today relatively large number of ethnic Ukrainians live ( about 12 % of urban population ). In the 18th century the village belonged to the well-known in Russia Counts of Scheremetews. Their former country house in Kalininsk has been preserved as a historical and architectural monument today.

In 1939, the place the status of an urban-type settlement. In 1962 he got city rights and was renamed Kalininsk. It was named after Mikhail Kalinin of politicians, in whose honor during the Soviet era a number of places ( including Kalinin and Kaliningrad ) has been named or renamed.

Demographics

Note: Census data

Economy

The industry is represented in Kalininsk with only a few acquisitions, including a brick factory, a rubber factory and some food factories.

Personalities

  • Mikhail Alexeyev (1918-2007), writer
  • Ivan Bardin (1883-1960), metallurgy professor, member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences
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