Kathedersozialist

The term academic socialism was mostly a polemical and pejorative term used for the ideas of a group of scholars of political economy, which began towards the end of the 19th century from a strategic motivation for a state social policy to counteract the revolutionary Social-Democracy. Today, the term is also used neutrally in the history of science.

Word origin

The term academic socialism legal scholar and liberal politician Heinrich Bernhard Oppenheim first, then characterized in an article in the National newspaper of 17 December 1871 in his 1872 published writing academic socialism, the professors of economics polemically that the time vehemently campaigning for a state social policy. " Catheter " was at that time more familiar term for the desk of a college or university teacher. The concept plays so important that the then representative of the academic socialism from the academic milieu came.

Representative

The so- marked group of university teachers were assigned to economists such as Gustav von Schmoller, Hans Delbrück, Lujo Brentano, Adolf Held, Werner Sombart and Adolph Wagner.

Representatives of this direction as Schoenberg and Wet founded in 1901 by the Society for Social Reform. She supported measures for the introduction of social security. At the same time she tried to influence the followers of reformism that occurred within the SPD for a transformation of the state through reform rather than revolution. After the analysis of the German party system by M. Rainer Lepsius, however, there was a "moral boundary" between the bourgeois- denominational ethos communities and the labor movement, which resulted in the isolation of the workers' movement from the system.

Schumpeter noted that under the political turn of the German national economy on the social issue or current issues of social and economic and social policy, the quality of academic teaching have suffered what was finally implemented within the Association for Social Policy for values ​​controversy. According to Schumpeter 's view, it was not so much an epistemological problem as a question of whether a political creed should replace economic times qualification. But the club has produced an impressive number of 188 volumes to individual economic issues, partly through working groups or with the involvement of private scholars.

The then Social Democratic politician Rosa Luxembourg wrote in the second edition of its magazine " Social Reform or Revolution? " That the same " socialists " would have voted a few years later as a member of Parliament for the extension of the Socialist Law. For social reforms should be by the professors who advocated the way, for protective tariffs, militarism, etc., " not an iota has been done "; the club was dealing with crises since then, cartels and the like.

Evaluation and impact of the concept of academic socialism

Joseph A. Schumpeter called this term " an unsurpassable clumsiness ," Rosa Luxembourg wrote: " The same of the Liberal Oppenheim ironically, socialists ' designated men ". Nevertheless, or perhaps because of, this term has become established as a political slogan.

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