Kobylnica, Pomeranian Voivodeship
Kobylnica ( German Kublitz, also Royal Kublitz, Kashubian Kòbëlnica, also Kòbëlnëcô ) is a village and seat of the rural community in the powiat Słupski the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship.
- 9.1 Literature
- 9.2 External links
- 9.3 footnotes
Geographical location
Kobylnica is located directly on the southwestern outskirts of the city of Slupsk in Pomerania; the distance of the city center is about four kilometers.
History
The Pomeranian village Kobylnica ( formerly: Cobelniz, Cubbelitze, Cubbelnitz, Cubbelnie, Cublitz and Kublitz ) originally formed with Noble Kublitz (Polish today: Kobylniczka ) a village. In 1315 it was mentioned in a document, the Casimir Svenzo confirmed in the Margrave Waldemar of Brandenburg possession of the village as a fief. The place belonged to the dowry of the Duchess Erdmuthe (* 1561, † 1623), who lived as a widow in the castle from 1600 to Stolp. A part of Kublitz the family received from Puttkamer to Lossin and Krampe fief. 1734/35 sold by Puttkamers to Plassow one north of Kamenz- stream part of the village to the Royal domain in Stolp. Since then, this was part of the Royal Kublitz and the other, who remained of the Puttkamers to Lossin, Noble Kublitz.
Kublitz and Noble Kublitz had a common school. The Education Association had its headquarters in Kublitz, while the school was in Noble Kublitz. 1931 was a six- primary school with six classes, three teachers and a teacher who taught 242 children. 1939 Kublitz - at a community area of 646 ha - 1237 inhabitants in 84 farms. Commerce, trade and industry were also in Kublitz - quite well represented - thanks to its proximity to the town of Stolp.
Kublitz (as well as Noble Kublitz with 463 ha and 493 population ) belonged until 1945 to the District Lossin, where the registry office was located. District court district was Stolp.
Towards the end of World War II Kublitz was occupied on 8 March 1945 by the Red Army and soon found it under Polish administration. In the context of Polish expropriation houses and farms of newly arrived Poles were occupied. The inhabitants were all sold until the fall of 1947.
Later on in the Federal Republic of Germany identified 790 and 173 in the GDR expelled from Kublitz villagers.
Kublitz was renamed Kobylnica. The place is now the seat of the municipal administration.
Evangelical Church
End of the 16th century Kobylnica was still a branch church of St. Mary's Church in Stolp and was supplied by the local pastors of the second pastorate. In 1612 the Princess Erdmute set up a separate parish in which they took care of the maintenance of the preacher. The first pastor of Kublitz was introduced on June 28, 1612 by the stumbling court preacher Daniel Rubenow in his office: Erasmus Janicke from Hammerstein ( Czarne ) in Pomerania. Since then, the second pastor Johann Drenckhan who lived in the rectory Kublitzer in the old city of Stolp, was appointed at the same time to the castle preacher at Stolp in 1668, the two parishes ( Castle Church Stolp and parish Kublitz ) have been joined together. The places Ulrich Field ( Bolesławice ) and Veddin ( Widzino ) were the parish.
1940 included the parish Kublitz about 2,500 church members. Until 1945 was the site of the castle stumbling community part of the church district Stolp City in the church of the Evangelical Church of Pomerania Old Prussian Union. Today, the Protestant inhabitants of Kobylnica belong to Parafia Slupsk ( parish Stolp ) at the city's Holy Cross Church in Diecezja Pomorsko Wielkopolska ( Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland ) - based in Sopot ( Sopot ) - the Kościół Ewangelicko - Augsburski ( Luterański ) w Polsce ( Evangelical Augsburg Confession in Poland ).
Catholic Church
Before 1945, the few Catholic inhabitants were incorporated into the parish in Stolp. On August 15, 1945, the previously Protestant parish church was re-consecrated by the Catholic Church; she bares the name Najświętszego Serca Pana Jezusa. Then the parish Kobylnica was established on 1 June 1951 their filial community Sierakowo Słupskie ( Zirchow ) is. There are also regular Masses in Losino ( Lossin ) and Bolesławice (Ulrich field ) are held.
The Parafia Kobylnica to the over 4,000 church members, has belonged to the deanery Slupsk - Zachód ( Stolp -West) in the Diocese of Koszalin - Kolobrzeg of the Catholic Church in Poland.
Pastor since 1951
Monuments
- Church in the Middle Ages Kublitz had a church that was under the patronage of the nunnery ( Dominicans ) in Stolp. 1555 was the new building, the over frilly west tower dates from the Gothic period. Altar and pulpit were decorated with applied carvings. Under the altar is the family tomb of the family of Puttkamer. Around 1925, the nave was extended to both sides.
- Kublitzer mill: The Kublitzer mill dates from before 1300 She was among the five stumbling Hospital Mills later.. Finally, the mill was privately owned.
Sons and daughters of the town
- Paul Maede, a local poet, who worked as a head teacher and organist in the village. The titles of his works were " At the heart of nature ", " Hermann Ross, the signalman's Boy " and " Eiala, the butterfly " known.
Gmina Kobylnica
Kobylnica is now home to the rural municipality ( gmina wiejska ) Kobylnica with about 10,000 inhabitants. The municipal area is 244.95 km ². 60 % agriculture and 30 % forest area indicate the region to which the landscape park Stolpetal ( Landscape Park Doliny Slupi ) extends into.
The Gmina Kobylnica in powiat Słupski located in the Pomeranian Voivodeship. Between 1975 and 1998 it belonged to the Province of Slupsk.
To Gmina Kobylnica include 25 districts ( " Soltysships " ):
- Bolesławice (Ulrich field )
- Bzowo ( Besow )
- Kobylnica ( Kublitz )
- Komiłowo ( Keudellshof )
- Komorczyn ( Kummerzin )
- Kończewo ( Kunsow )
- Kruszyna ( Krussen )
- Kuleszewo ( Kulsow )
- Kwakowo ( Quack castle )
- Lubuń ( Labuhn )
- Lulemino ( Lüllemin )
- Losino ( Lossin )
- Płaszewo (Wendish Plassow, 1937-45 Plassenberg )
- Reblino ( Reblin )
- Runowo Sławieńskie (small Runow )
- Sierakowo Słupskie ( Zirchow )
- Słonowice ( United Schlönwitz )
- Słonowiczki (small Schlönwitz )
- Sycewice ( Zitzewitz )
- Ściegnica ( Ziegnitz )
- Widzino ( Veddin )
- Wrząca ( Franzen )
- Zagórki ( Sagerke, 1937-45 Brackenberg )
- Zebowo ( Symbow )
- Żelkówko (small Silkow )
Traffic
Kobylnica is no station of the Polish Railways ( PKP) at the track (Berlin -Stettin ) Stargard - Koszalin - Gdansk ( -Kaliningrad ), although this runs through the municipality. The train station is rather on the line Ustka - Slupsk - Miastko ( Rummelsburg ) - Szczecinek ( Pommern ) - Pila ( Pila ).
Through the municipal area, the road leads Europe 28 (Berlin -Stettin - Pomerania - Gdansk - Kaliningrad - Vilnius - Minsk) and the provincial road 21 of Slupsk after Miastko ( former German Reich road 125).