Kochubeyevskoye

Kotschubejewskoje (Russian Кочубеевское ) is a village in the Stavropol (Russia) region with 26 835 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010 ).

Geography

The place is situated on the northern edge of the Greater Caucasus, about 40 km as the crow south of the administrative center of Stavropol region, a few kilometers west of the city Newinnomyssk. Kotschubejewskoje is located on the left bank of the Kuban.

Kotschubejewskoje is the administrative center of the homonymous Rajons Kotschubejewskoje.

History

The present village Kotschubejewskoje was founded in the 19th century from three villages.

Two of the villages were somewhat removed from the Kuban, south -west of the present railway line. They were founded in the years 1862 and 1866 by German -born Mennonites who had left because of religious differences, the " mother colonies " Molotschna and Chortitza in southern Ukraine. The tensions between the resurrection moving community of Mennonite Brethren and the " church " Mennonites, who were represented mainly among the Russian Mennonites came the unsuccessful dispute with the followers of posts originating from southern Germany Temple Society, also called Jerusalem - friends added. These circumstances, coupled economically extremely unfavorable starting conditions led to only slow and cumbersome running construction phase of the new settlement community. The colony was named the Kuban ( also on the Kuban ), the villages, the names Wohldemfürst ( in transcription from Russian Woldemfjurst, also Woldemfirst, " Blessed is the prince " refers to the Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolaevich, at this time the Russian Governor-General of the Caucasus ) and Alexander Field (after the reigning Tsar Alexander II ). As part of a Russifizierungskampagne in the 1890s the Mennonite villages were given the Russian name of similar meaning Welikoknjascheskoje (of Veliky Knyaz for Grand Duke ) and Alexandrodar (such as " Alexander Turnover"). Alexander Field Wohldemfürst was subordinated administratively at the latest as of this date; the villages formed the volost ( village community ) Welikoknjascheskoje.

A little further north was later directly on the Kuban inhabited mainly by Russians village Olginskoje, presumably named after Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna ( 1882-1960 ). All three villages belonged to the department ( Otdel ) Batalpaschinsk the Kuban Oblast. In 1925 she came to Rajon Newinnomyssk from which Liebknecht- Rajon was spun off (according to Karl Liebknecht ) later. Part of the Mennonites emigrated in the 1920s to Canada and Mexico, the remaining were as practically deported to the German attack on the Soviet Union in 1941, all Germans from the western parts of the country to Kazakhstan and Siberia.

The Liebknecht- Rajon was dissolved in 1956 and assigned to the villages again the Rajon Newinnomyssk. As early as 1959 but the city was Newinnomyssk rajonfrei and Rajon renamed " Kotschubejewski ", in honor of his time working in the region "red" Civil War hero Ivan Kotschubei ( 1893-1919 ). Administrative center of the Rajons was Olginskoje with now almost 7000 inhabitants. In 1961 the village Welikoknjascheskoje, which emerged from the former Mennonite settlements Wohldemfürst and Alexander Field, incorporated to Olginskoje, and also renamed the place in the same year in Kotschubejewskoje.

Demographics

Note :: 1897 from 1926 census data

Economy and infrastructure

In Kotschubejewskoje as the center of an agricultural area, there are companies in the food and light industry, as well as smaller engineering and Repair.

The settlement is situated on the main line of the North Caucasian railway from Rostov-on- Don to Makhachkala and on to Azerbaijan ( station name Bogoslowskaja; kilometer in 1719 from Moscow). The station name refers to ten kilometers north Balachonowskoje situated village, which was called at the time of railway construction Bogoslowskoje. North of the village takes you past the M29 highway, which runs along the northern edge of the Caucasus also to the Azerbaijani border. From here it branches off the A155 on the Karachai - Circassian capital Tscherkessk from the resorts Teberda and Dombai.

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