Lipka, Złotów County

Lipka ( German: Linde ) is a village with a seat of a rural community in the north of Poland Greater Poland Voivodeship. It belongs to the powiat Zlotowski ( Flatow ).

  • 3.1 General
  • 3.2 Municipality arrangement
  • 3.3 traffic 3.3.1 rails
  • 3.3.2 roads
  • 4.1 Literature
  • 4.2 footnotes

Geographical location

Lipka is located in Eastern Pomerania, about 45 kilometers southeast of Szczecinek ( Pommern ) and 170 kilometers east of Stettin ( Szczecin). The distance to the border of the Pomeranian Voivodeship to the north is only five kilometers to the border of the Kujawsko - Pomerania in the east eight km. The latter limit was here before 1939, the dividing line between Germany and the Polish Corridor.

Village Lipka ( Linde )

History

Lyppa or Lypa is first mentioned in 1376. 1618 live here eleven farmers and four gardeners. The village belonged to the dominion of Pomerania (now Polish: Złotów ).

Since 1871, the city grew as a result of railway construction of the Prussian Eastern Railway and was central railway station for the town of Prussian Friedland ( Debrzno ) and numerous market towns.

In the 19th century the potato cultivation was a key source of income for the inhabitants of Linde, their products went up in the Ruhr area and in the Netherlands. A starch factory, building works, a brick factory and a dairy were more factories in the town. Was the significance of the stone fruit and berry winery Dr. John Schliemann. End of the 19th century, the first electric-powered threshing machine Prussia was established on Freigut.

In the community Linde existed before the Second World War the following Locations:

  • Station Linde ( Grenzmark )
  • Blugowo
  • Forestry Linde
  • Colony
  • Linden
  • Sandkrugbrücke
  • Wild Hagen

The town Linde was the main residence of the community Linde.

Linde was until 1945 a village in the region of Pomerania in the district boundary Posen- West Prussia (headquarters: Schneidemühl ) in Pomerania. 1939 was one of the place in 1613 inhabitants.

After 1945, the now came to Poland Come Village " Lipka " ( the name still wear new other places in Poland, the Polish word " lipa " means " Linde" ) for powiat Zlotowski ( Flatow ) in the Greater Poland Voivodeship ( to 1998 Voivodeship Pila ). Since 1983, Lipka is the official seat of the eponymous rural community Gmina Lipka.

Church

In the 16th and 17th centuries there was a lime in 1699 to the Roman Catholic Church consecrated chapel. The Protestant local residents were up in 1930 by the second priest in Prussian Friedland ( pl. Debrzno ) supplied until the early 1930s, the Protestant church erected a modern brick church. Since then, Linde was also a Protestant parish seat, the 1930 to 1945 the pastor Wilhelm Hermann Schaper held.

Linde belonged until 1919 to the Church of Pomerania ( Człuchów ), then to the Church of Pomerania ( Złotów ) in the ecclesiastical province of West Prussia, the Protestant Church of the Old Prussian Union.

After 1945, the Linder Protestant church was confiscated by the Catholic Church in Poland. The church is now called Kościół pw Katarzyny, and the parish is part of the deanery in the diocese Złotów I Bydgoszcz ( Bromberg ).

Here surviving Protestant church members are looked after by the parish office in Pila ( Pila ) in the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland.

Transport links

Lipka is located in the province road 188 from Pila ( Pila, 47 km) over Złotów ( Flatow, 17 km) until after Debrzno ( Prussian Friedland, 5 km) and Człuchów ( Pomerania, 22 km ) (both already in the Pomeranian Voivodeship ) leads.

Lipka is under the name Lipka Krajeńska station at the former Prussian Eastern Railway, connecting the cities of Berlin and Königsberg ( Prussia). The train station is in operation and in the course book table 426 of the Polish State Railways ( PKP).

Gmina Lipka

General

The rural community of Lipka covers an area of ​​190.01 km ², which corresponds to 11.5 % of the area of the powiat Zlotowski ( Flatow ). The area boasts some 5,638 inhabitants, of whom 2,200 live in the village Lipka.

The municipality cross the north by the Pomeranian Voivodeship, in the east by the province Kujawy.

Neighboring municipalities are:

  • Okonek ( Ratzebuhr ) Zakrzewo (bush village) and Złotów ( Flatow ) in the powiat Zlotowski in the Greater Poland Voivodeship,
  • Debrzno ( Prussian Friedland ) in the powiat Człuchowski ( Pomerania ) in the Pomeranian Voivodeship,
  • Sępólno Krajeńskie ( Zempelburg ) and Więcbork ( Vandsburg ) in Sępoleński powiat ( county Zempelburg ) in the Kujawsko - Pomerania.

Community structure

The Gmina Lipka comprises 23 villages spread over 18 districts ( sołectwo ):

  • Districts:
  • Batorówko ( New Battrow )
  • Batorowo ( Battrow )
  • Białobłocie ( Hüttenbusch )
  • Czyżkowo ( Ziskau )
  • Debrzno - Wies ( Dobrin )
  • Kiełpin ( Kolpin )
  • Łąkie ( flanks )
  • Laskowo ( Anne Felde )
  • Lipka ( Linde )
  • Buczek Maly ( Small Butzig )
  • Nowe Potulice ( New Pottlitz )
  • Buszek Nowy ( New Butzig )
  • Osowo ( Aspenau )
  • Potulice ( Pottlitz )
  • Scholastykowo ( Scholastikowo )
  • Smolnica ( colony Kleinfier )
  • Trudna ( cap )
  • Wielke Buczek ( United Butzig )
  • Other Locations: Bługowo ( Wehlehof ) Czyżkówko ( Conrad field ), Huta ( hut), Łąkie - Gogolin, Stołuńsko ( Stabinermühle ).

Traffic

Rails

Since 1871 runs through the territory of today's Gmina Lipka the railway line, which had been created by the Prussian Eastern Railway as a connection between Berlin and Königsberg ( Prussia). The Polish State Railways connects today on this line the cities Kostrzyn nad Odra ( Kuestrin ) and Tczew ( Dirschau ). Besides the Lipka Krajeńska station the municipality has no further station.

The Gmina Lipka is traversed in a north-south direction from the province road 188 and combines it with the county towns Złotów ( Flatow ), Pila ( Pila ) and Człuchów ( Pomerania ). Therefore the other community members are interconnected by roads and country lanes.

References

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